Abstract
We propose a scheme of cyclic joint remote state preparation for three sides, which takes advantage of three GHZ states to compose product state as quantum channel. Suppose there are six legitimate participants, says Alice, Bob, Charlie, David, Emma and Fred in the scheme. It can be shown that Alice and David can remotely prepare a single-qubit state on Bob’s side; meanwhile, Bob and Emma can remotely prepare a desired quantum state on Charlie’s side, and Charlie and Fred can also remotely prepare a single-qubit state on Alice’s side at the same time. Further, it can be achieved in the opposite direction of the cycle by changing the quantum channel. Based on it, we generalize this protocol to \(N (N\ge 3)\) sides utilizing three multi-qubit GHZ-type states as quantum channel. Therefore, the scheme can achieve cyclic joint remote state preparation, which remotely prepares N states in quantum network with N-party, simultaneously. In addition, we consider that the effect of amplitude-damping noise of the initial states is prepared in four different laboratory. Clearly, we use fidelity to describe how much information has been lost in the cyclic process. Our investigation about the effect of noise shows that the preparing of the initial state in different laboratories will affect the loss of information.


Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G., Crepeau, C., et al.: Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen channels. Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1895–1899 (1993)
Hillery, M., Bužek, V., Berthiaume, A.: Quantum secret sharing. Phys. Rev. A 59(3), 1829–1834 (1999)
Wang, X.J., An, L.X., Yu, X.T., et al.: Multilayer quantum secret sharing based on GHZ state and generalized Bell basis measurement in multiparty agents. Phys. Lett. A 381(38), 3282–3288 (2017)
Bai, C.M., Li, Z.H., Xu, T.T., et al.: A generalized information theoretical model for quantum secret sharing. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55(11), 4972–4986 (2016)
Karlsson, A., Bourennane, M.: Quantum teleportation using three-particle entanglement. Phys. Rev. A 58(6), 4394 (1998)
Pathak, A., Banerjee, A.: Efficient quantum circuits for perfect and controlled teleportation of \(n\)-qubit non-maximally entangled states of generalized Bell-type. Int. J. Quantum. Inf. 9(supp01), 389–403 (2011)
Li, W., Zha, X.W., Qi, J.X.: Tripartite quantum controlled teleportation via seven-qubit cluster state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55(9), 3927–3933 (2016)
Wang, X.W., Xia, L.X., Wang, Z.Y., et al.: Hierarchical quantum-information splitting. Opt. Commun. 283(6), 1196–1199 (2010)
Shukla, C., Pathak, A.: Hierarchical quantum communication. Phys. Lett. A 377(19), 1337–1344 (2013)
Huelga, S.F., Vaccaro, J.A., Chefles, A., et al.: Quantum remote control: teleportation of unitary operations. Phys. Rev. A 63(4), 042303 (2001)
Zha, X.W., Zou, Z.C., Qi, J.X., et al.: Bidirectional quantum controlled teleportation via five-qubit cluster state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(6), 1740–1744 (2013)
Zha, X.W., Song, H.Y., Ma, G.L.: Bidirectional swapping quantum controlled teleportation based on maximally entangled five-qubit state (2010). arXiv preprint arXiv:1006.0052
Shukla, C., Banerjee, A., Pathak, A.: Bidirectional controlled teleportation by using 5-qubit states: a generalized view. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(10), 3790–3796 (2013)
Duan, Y.J., Zha, X.W., Sun, X.M., et al.: Bidirectional quantum controlled teleportation via a maximally seven-qubit entangled state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 53(8), 2697–2707 (2014)
Duan, Y.J., Zha, X.W.: Bidirectional quantum controlled teleportation via a six-qubit entangled state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 53(11), 3780–3786 (2014)
Chen, Y.: Bidirectional quantum controlled teleportation by using a genuine six-qubit entangled state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 54(1), 269–272 (2015)
Fu, H.Z., Tian, X.L., Hu, Y.: A general method of selecting quantum channel for bidirectional quantum teleportation. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 53(6), 1840–1847 (2014)
Yan, A.: Bidirectional controlled teleportation via six-qubit cluster state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(11), 3870–3873 (2013)
Li, Y., Nie, L.: Bidirectional controlled teleportation by using a five-qubit composite GHZ-Bell state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(5), 1630–1634 (2013)
Li, Y.H., Li, X.L., Sang, M.H., et al.: Bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation and secure direct communication using five-qubit entangled state. Quantum Inf. Process. 12(12), 3835–3844 (2013)
Sang, Z.: Bidirectional controlled quantum information transmission by using a five-qubit cluster state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 56(11), 3400–3404 (2017)
Zadeh, M.S.S., Houshmand, M., Aghababa, H.: Bidirectional quantum teleportation of a class of \(n\)-qubit states by using \((2n+ 2)\)-qubit entangled states as quantum channel. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57(1), 175–183 (2018)
Lo, H.K.: Classical-communication cost in distributed quantum-information processing: a generalization of quantum-communication complexity. Phys. Rev. A 62(1), 012313 (2000)
Pati, A.K.: Minimum classical bit for remote preparation and measurement of a qubit. Phys. Rev. A 63(1), 014302 (2000)
Bennett, C.H., DiVincenzo, D.P., Shor, P.W., et al.: Remote state preparation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(7), 077902 (2001)
Ma, S.Y., Chen, X.B., Luo, M.X., et al.: Remote preparation of a four-particle entangled cluster-type state. Opt. Commun. 284(16), 4088–4093 (2011)
Sharma, V., Shukla, C., Banerjee, S., et al.: Controlled bidirectional remote state preparation in noisy environment: a generalized view. Quantum Inf. Process. 14(9), 3441–3464 (2015)
Zhang, P., Li, X., Ma, S.Y., et al.: Deterministic remote state preparation via the \(|\chi \rangle \) state. Commun. Theor. Phys. 67(5), 498 (2017)
Zhang, Y.G., Dou, G., Zha, X.W.: Controlled remote state preparation of an arbitrary two-qubit state by using two sets of four-qubit GHZ states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57(2), 506–515 (2018)
Wang, D., Ye, L.: Joint remote preparation of a class of four-qubit cluster-like states with tripartite entanglements and positive operator-valued measurements. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52(9), 3075–3085 (2013)
Chen, Q.Q., Xia, Y., An, N.B.: Flexible deterministic joint remote state preparation with a passive receiver. Phys. Scr. 87(2), 025005 (2013)
Adepoju, A.G., Falaye, B.J., Sun, G.H., et al.: Joint remote state preparation (JRSP) of two-qubit equatorial state in quantum noisy channels. Phys. Lett. A 381(6), 581–587 (2017)
Lv, S.X., Zhao, Z.W., Zhou, P.: Multiparty-controlled joint remote preparation of an arbitrary \(m\)-qudit state with \(d\)-dimensional Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 57(1), 148–158 (2018)
Wang, D., Ye, L.: Multiparty-controlled joint remote state preparation. Quantum Inf. Process. 12(10), 3223–3237 (2013)
Peng, J.Y., Bai, M.Q., Mo, Z.W.: Bidirectional controlled joint remote state preparation. Quantum Inf. Process. 14(11), 4263–4278 (2015)
Zhang, D., Zha, X., Duan, Y., et al.: Deterministic controlled bidirectional remote state preparation via a six-qubit entangled state. Quantum Inf. Process. 15(5), 2169–2179 (2016)
Wang, X.Y., Mo, Z.W.: Bidirectional controlled joint remote state preparation via a seven-qubit entangled state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 56(4), 1052–1058 (2017)
Guan, X.W., Chen, X.B., Wang, L.C., et al.: Joint remote preparation of an arbitrary two-qubit state in noisy environments. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 53(7), 2236–2245 (2014)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11671284), Sichuan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 2015JY0002, 2017JY0197) and the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Sichuan Province (Grant No. 15ZA0032).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, Cy., Bai, Mq. & Zhou, Sq. Cyclic joint remote state preparation in noisy environment. Quantum Inf Process 17, 146 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-1917-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-018-1917-7