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Two-party quantum key agreement over a collective noisy channel

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Abstract

Quantum key agreement (QKA) allows participants to establish a shared key over a quantum channel, and no one of the participants can determine the shared key alone. Actually, particles are usually affected by noise during transmission in the quantum channel, and an aggressor can launch a baleful attack under the cover of noise. In this paper, based on logical Bell states, we propose two robust two-party QKA protocols immune to collective-dephasing noise and collective-rotation noise, respectively. The measurement correlation of quantum entanglement is utilized to establish a shared key. The proposed protocols are globally better in terms of quantum resource cost and qubit efficiency than existing two-party QKA protocols against collective noise. The security analysis demonstrates that they can resist common insider and outsider attacks.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61572053); Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 4182006); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61671087, U1636106, 61602019, 61571226, 61701229,61702367); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK20170802); Jiangsu postdoctoral science foundation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

    Yu-Guang Yang, Shang Gao, Yi-Hua Zhou & Wei-Min Shi

  2. College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China

    Dan Li

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  1. Yu-Guang Yang
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Correspondence to Yu-Guang Yang.

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Yang, YG., Gao, S., Li, D. et al. Two-party quantum key agreement over a collective noisy channel. Quantum Inf Process 18, 74 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2187-8

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