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Quantum digital signature based on measurement-device-independent continuous-variable scheme

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Abstract

Side-channel attack is a serious impairment for the key generation processing in the continuous-variable quantum digital signature protocol. Based on measurement-device-independent components, we present a continuous-variable quantum digital signature protocol, so that the topology removes the loopholes of the practical detectors and eliminates all side-channel attacks. Without loss of generality, we consider the protocol involving three participants, whom independently decides whether to send a quantum pulse or a local oscillator pulse to the intermediate station at any time window. What’s more, we propose to employ phase-encoding and state-encoding strategies simultaneously that performing once key generation processing can obtain twin signatures. We hope the proposed protocol could further improve the performance of quantum digital signature.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University (Grant No. 2021zzts0202), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61801522), and National Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (Grant No. 2019JJ40352).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, People’s Republic of China

    Wei Zhao, Ronghua Shi, Jinjing Shi & Duan Huang

  2. School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, People’s Republic of China

    Xinchao Ruan & Ying Guo

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  1. Wei Zhao
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  2. Ronghua Shi
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  3. Jinjing Shi
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  4. Xinchao Ruan
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  6. Duan Huang
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Correspondence to Duan Huang.

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Zhao, W., Shi, R., Shi, J. et al. Quantum digital signature based on measurement-device-independent continuous-variable scheme. Quantum Inf Process 20, 222 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-021-03152-7

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