Abstract
In this paper, we consider Krein spaces and completely J-positive maps between the algebras of bounded linear operators. We first give a Stinespring type representation for a completely J-positive map. We introduce the Choi J-matrix of a linear map and also establish the equivalence of Kraus J-decompositions and Choi J-matrices. We give the J-PPT criterion for separability of J-states and discuss the entanglement breaking condition of quantum J-channels and suggest to prove the J-PPT squared conjecture to solve the PPT squared conjecture. Finally, we gave a concrete example of a completely J-positive map and some examples of \(3 \otimes 3\) quantum J-states which are J-entangled and J-separable.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and materials
Not applicable.
References
Albeverio, S., Kuzhel, S.: PT-Symmetric Operators in Quantum Mechanics: Krein Spaces Methods, Non-Selfadjoint Operators in Quantum Physics, pp. 293–343. Wiley, Hoboken (2015)
An, I.J., Ju, I., Heo, J.: Weyl type theorems for selfadjoint operators on Krein spaces. Filomat 32, 6001–6016 (2018)
An, I.J., Ju, I.L., Heo, J.: J-selfadjoint Krein space operators and Aluthge transforms. Mediterr. J. Math. 18, 16 (2021)
An, I.J., Ju, I.L., Heo, J.: Computation of Krein space numerical ranges of \(2 \times 2\) matrices (Submitted) (2022)
Antoine, J.P., Ôta, S.: Unbounded GNS representations of *-algebra in a Krein space. Lett. Math. Phys. 18, 267–274 (1989)
Bauml, S., Christandl, M., Horodecki, K., Winter, A.: Limitations on quantum key repeaters. Nat. Commun. 6, 6908 (2015)
Chen, L., Yang, Yu., Tang, W.-S.: Positive-partial-transpose square conjecture for \(n = 3\). Phys. Rev. A 99, 012337 (2019)
Choi, M.-D.: Completely positive linear maps on complex matrices. Linear Algebra Appl. 10, 285–290 (1975)
Choi, M.-D.: Positive linear maps, operator algebras and applications (Kingston, 1980). In: Proceedings of Symposium on Pure Mathematics, vol 38, Part 2, pp. 583–590. Amer. Math. Soc. (1982)
Christandl, M., Müller-Hermes, A., Wolf, M.: When do composed maps become entanglement breaking? Ann. Henri Poincaré 20, 2295–2322 (2019)
Dadashyan, K., Khoruzhii, S.: Field algebras in quantum theory with indefinite metric. Teoret. Mat. Fiz. 54, 57–77 (1983)
Dirac, P.: The physical interpretation of quantum mechanics. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 180, 1–40 (1942)
Felipe-Sosa, R., Felipe, R.: \(J\)-states and quantum channels between indefinite metric spaces. Quant. Inf. Process 21, 139 (2022)
Gharibian, S.: Strong NP-hardness of the quantum separability problem. Quant. Inf. Comput. 10, 343–360 (2010)
Guterman, A., Lemos, R., Soares, G.: More on geometry of Krein space C-numerical range. Appl. Math. Comput. 352, 258–269 (2019)
Heisenberg, W.: Lee model and quantisation of non linear field equations. Nucl. Phys. 4, 532–563 (1957)
Heo, J.: Completely multi-positive linear maps and representations on Hilbert \(C^*\)-modules. J. Oper. Theory 41, 3–22 (1999)
Heo, J., Belavkin, V., Ji, U.C.: Monotone quantum stochastic processes and covariant dynamical hemigroups. J. Funct. Anal. 261, 3345–3365 (2011)
Heo, J., Hong, J.P., Ji, U.C.: On KSGNS representations on Krein C*-modules. J. Math. Phys. 51, 053504 (2010)
Hofmann, G.: An explicit realization of a GNS representation in a Krein-space. Publ. RIMS Kyoto Univ. 29, 267–287 (1993)
Holevo, A.S.: Entanglement-breaking channels in infinite dimensions. Probl. Inf. Transm. 44, 171–184 (2008)
Horodecki, M., Shor, P., Ruskai, M.: Entanglement breaking channels. Rev. Math. Phys. 15, 629–641 (2003)
Jakóbczyk, L., Strocchi, F.: Euclidean formulation of quantum field theory without positivity. Commun. Math. Phys. 119, 529–541 (1988)
Kaltenback, M., Skrepek, N.: Joint functional calculus for definitizable self-adjoint operators on Krein spaces. Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 92, 36 (2020)
Kennedy, M., Manor, N., Paulsen, V.: Composition of PPT maps. Quant. Inf. Comput. 18, 472–480 (2018)
Kraus, K.: Operations and effects in the Hilbert space formulation of quantum theory. In: Foundations of Quantum Mechanics and Ordered Linear Spaces (Marburg, 1973). Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 29, pp. 206–229. Springer (1974)
Kuramochi, Y.: Entanglement-breaking channels with general outcome operator algebras. J. Math. Phys. 59, 102206 (2018)
Rahaman, M., Jaques, S., Paulsen, V.: Eventually entanglement breaking maps. J. Math. Phys. 59, 11 (2018)
Ruskai, M., Junge, M., Kribs, D., Hayden, P., Winter, A.: Banff Int. Operator Structures in Quantum Information Theory, Research Station Workshop (2012)
Strocchi, F., Wightman, A.S.: Proof of charge selection rule in local relativistic quantum field theory. J. Math. Phys. 15, 2198–2224 (1974)
Yngvason, J.: Remarks on the reconstruction theorem for field theories with indefinite metric. Rep. Math. Phys. 12, 57–64 (1977)
Acknowledgements
J. Heo was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2020R1A4A3079066).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Not applicable.
Code availability
Not applicable.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Heo, J. Quantum J-channels on Krein spaces. Quantum Inf Process 22, 16 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-022-03771-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-022-03771-8
Keywords
- J-positive matrix
- Completely J-positive map
- Quantum J-state
- Quantum J-channel
- J-separable state
- J-entangled state
- J-PPT state
- J-entanglement breaking map
- J-PPT squared conjecture.