Skip to main content
Log in

Gated Polling Systems with Lévy Inflow and Inter-Dependent Switchover Times: A Dynamical-Systems Approach

  • Published:
Queueing Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study asymmetric polling systems where: (i) the incoming workflow processes follow general Lévy-subordinator statistics; and, (ii) the server attends the channels according to the gated service regime, and incurs random inter-dependentswitchover times when moving from one channel to the other. The analysis follows a dynamical-systems approach: a stochastic Poincaré map, governing the one-cycle dynamics of the polling system is introduced, and its statistical characteristics are studied. Explicit formulae regarding the evolution of the mean, covariance, and Laplace transform of the Poincaré map are derived. The forward orbit of the map’s transform – a nonlinear deterministic dynamical system in Laplace space – fully characterizes the stochastic dynamics of the polling system. This enables us to explore the long-term behavior of the system: we prove convergence to a (unique) steady-state equilibrium, prove the equilibrium is stationary, and compute its statistical characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Bertoin, Lévy Processes (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  2. D. Bertsimas and G. Mourtzinou, Decomposition results for general polling systems and their applications, Queueing Systems 31(3/4) (1999) 295–316.

    Google Scholar 

  3. S.C. Borst and O.J. Boxma, Polling models with and without switchover times, Oper. Res. 45(4) (1997) 536–543.

    Google Scholar 

  4. O.J. Boxma, Analysis and optimization of polling systems, in: Queueing, Performance and Control in ATM, eds. J.W. Cohen and C.D. Pack (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991) pp. 173–183.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R.B. Cooper, Queues served in cyclic order: waiting times, Bell System Tech. J. 49 (1970) 399–413.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R.B. Cooper and G. Murray, Queues served in cyclic order, Bell System Tech. J. 48 (1969) 675–689.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R.B. Cooper, S.C. Niu and M.M. Srinivasan, A decomposition theorem for polling models: The switchover times are effectively additive, Oper. Res. 44 (1996) 629–633.

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Eisenberg, Two queues with changeover times, Oper. Res. 19 (1971) 386–401.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Eisenberg, Queues with periodic service and changeover times, Oper. Res. 20 (1972) 440–451.

    Google Scholar 

  10. P. Embrechts and M. Maejima, Selfsimilar Processes (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Grillo, Polling mechanism models in communication systems – some applications and examples, in: Stochastic Analysis of Computer and Communication Systems, ed. H. Takagi (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990) pp. 659–698.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A.G. Konheim, H. Levy and M.M. Srinivasan, Descendant set: An efficient approach for the analysis of polling systems, IEEE Trans. Commun. 42 (1994) 1245–1253.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Lasota and M.C. Mackey, Chaos, Fractals, and Noise, 2nd ed. (Springer, Berlin, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  14. H. Levy and M. Sidi, Polling systems: Applications, modeling, and optimization, IEEE Trans. Commun. 38 (1990) 1750–1760.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Mack, T. Murphy and N.L. Webb, The efficiency of N machines unidirectionally patrolled by one operative when walking times and repair times are constants, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. B 19 (1957) 166–172.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J.A.C. Resing, Polling systems and multitype branching processes, Queueing Systems 13(4) (1993) 409–426.

    Google Scholar 

  17. M.P. Singh and M.M. Srinivasan, Exact analysis of state-dependent polling model, Queueing Systems 41 (2002) 371–399.

    Google Scholar 

  18. M.M. Srinivasan, S.C. Niu and R.B. Cooper, Relating polling models with nonzero and zero switchover times, Queueing Systems 19 (1995) 149–168.

    Google Scholar 

  19. L. Takács, Two queues attended by a single server, Oper. Res. 16 (1968) 639–650.

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. Takagi, Analysis of Polling Systems (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Takagi, Queueing analysis of polling systems: An update, in: Stochastic Analysis of Computer and Communication Systems, ed. H. Takagi (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1990) pp. 267–318.

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Takagi, Application of polling models to computer networks, Comput. Networks ISDN Systems 22 (1991) 193–211.

    Google Scholar 

  23. H. Takagi, Queueing analysis of polling models: Progress in 1990–1994, in: Frontiers in Queueing: Models and Applications in Science and Engineering, ed. J.H. Dshalalow (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1997) pp. 119–146.

    Google Scholar 

  24. U. Yechiali, Analysis and control of polling systems, in: Performance Evaluation of Computer and Communication Systems, eds. L. Donatiello and R. Nelson (Springer, Berlin, 1993) pp. 630–650.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Iddo Eliazar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eliazar, I. Gated Polling Systems with Lévy Inflow and Inter-Dependent Switchover Times: A Dynamical-Systems Approach. Queueing Syst 49, 49–72 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11134-004-5555-7

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11134-004-5555-7

Keywords

Navigation