Skip to main content
Log in

Nonnegativity of solutions to the basic adjoint relationship for some diffusion processes

  • Published:
Queueing Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For a multi-dimensional diffusion process, an important problem is whether the associated basic adjoint relationship (BAR) uniquely characterizes the stationary distribution of the diffusion process. A key step in this characterization is an open problem that any solution to BAR does not change sign. This note describes the open problem precisely in the context of two classes of diffusion processes. They are semimartingale reflecting Brownian motions and piecewise Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Berman, A., Plemmons, R.J.: Nonnegative Matrices in the Mathematical Sciences. Academic Press, New York (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bramson, M., Dai, J.G., Harrison, J.M.: Positive recurrence of reflecting Brownian motion in three dimensions. Ann. Appl. Probab. 20(2), 753–783 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dai, J.G., Harrison, J.M.: Steady-state analysis of RBM in a rectangle: numerical methods and a queueing application. Ann. Appl. Probab. 1, 16–35 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dai, J.G., Harrison, J.M.: Reflected Brownian motion in an orthant: numerical methods for steady-state analysis. Ann. Appl. Probab. 2, 65–86 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dai, J.G., He, S.: Computing stationary distributions for diffusion models of many-server queues. Preprint (2011). arXiv:1104.0347 [math.PR]

  6. Dai, J.G., Kurtz, T.G.: Characterization of the stationary distribution for a semimartingale reflecting Brownian motion in a convex polyhedron. Preprint (1994)

  7. Dai, J.G., He, S., Tezcan, T.: Many-server diffusion limits for G/Ph/n+GI queues. Ann. Appl. Probab. 20(5), 1854–1890 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dai, J.G., Guettes, S., Kurtz, T.G.: Characterization of the stationary distribution for a reflecting Brownian motion in a convex polyhedron. Tech. Rep., Department of Mathematics, University of Wisconsin-Madison (2010)

  9. Dieker, A.B.: Reflected Brownian motion. In: Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science. Wiley, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dieker, A.B., Gao, X.: Positive recurrence of piecewise Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes and common quadratic Lyapunov functions. Tech. Rep., Georgia Institute of Technology (2011)

  11. Dieker, A.B., Moriarty, J.: Reflected Brownian motion in a wedge: sum-of-exponential stationary densities. Electron. Commun. Probab. 14, 1–16 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ethier, S.N., Kurtz, T.G.: Markov Processes: Characterization and Convergence. Wiley, New York (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Harrison, J.M., Nguyen, V.: Brownian models of multiclass queueing networks: current status and open problems. Queueing Syst. 13, 5–40 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Harrison, J.M., Reiman, M.I.: Reflected Brownian motion on an orthant. Ann. Probab. 9, 302–308 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Harrison, J.M., Williams, R.J.: Brownian models of open queueing networks with homogeneous customer populations. Stochastics 22, 77–115 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Knessl, C., Morrison, J.A.: Heavy traffic analysis of two coupled processors. Queueing Syst. 43, 173–220 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Puhalskii, A.A., Reiman, M.I.: The multiclass GI/PH/N queue in the Halfin-Whitt regime. Adv. Appl. Probab. 32, 564–595 (2000). Correction: 36, 971 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Williams, R.J.: Semimartingale reflecting Brownian motions in the orthant. In: Kelly, F.P., Williams, R.J. (eds.) Stochastic Networks. The IMA Volumes in Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 71, pp. 125–137. Springer, New York (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. G. Dai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dai, J.G., Dieker, A.B. Nonnegativity of solutions to the basic adjoint relationship for some diffusion processes. Queueing Syst 68, 295–303 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11134-011-9236-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11134-011-9236-z

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation