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Document categories in the ISI Web of Knowledge: Misunderstanding the Social Sciences?

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Abstract

Thomson Reuter’s ISI Web of Knowledge (or ISI for short) is used in the majority of benchmarking analyses and bibliometric research projects. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the limitations of data provided by ISI. This article deals with a limitation that disproportionally affects the Social Sciences: ISI’s misclassification of journal articles containing original research into the “review” or “proceedings paper” category. I report on a comprehensive, 11 year analysis, of document categories for 27 journals in nine Social Science and Science disciplines. I show that although ISI’s “proceedings paper” and “review” classifications seem to work fairly well in the Sciences, they illustrate a profound misunderstanding of research and publication practices in the Social Sciences.

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Notes

  1. Initially, I had also intended to include Scopus in the analyses conducted in this paper. However, Scopus categories are very different from the Web of Knowledge categories and rather opaque. Despite repeated attempts, I was unable to procure additional information from Scopus/Elsevier about their classification process and logic. Hence, I was unable to pursue this line of enquiry.

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Correspondence to Anne-Wil Harzing.

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Harzing, AW. Document categories in the ISI Web of Knowledge: Misunderstanding the Social Sciences?. Scientometrics 94, 23–34 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0738-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0738-1

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