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Topic scientific community in science: a combined perspective of scientific collaboration and topics

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Abstract

Scientific communities are clusters of researchers and play important roles in modern science. Studying different forms of scientific communities that either physically or virtually exist is a feasible way to disclose underlying mechanisms of science. From the perspective of complex networks, topology-based communities and topic-based communities reflect scientific collaboration and topical features of science respectively. However, the two features are not isolated but intertwined in scientific practice. This study proposes an approach to detect Topical Scientific Communities (TSCs) with both topology and topic features by applying machine learning techniques and network theory. As an example, the TSCs of the informetrics field are detected, and then the characteristics of these TSCs are analyzed. It is shown that collaboration patterns on the topic level can be revealed by analyzing the static network structure and dynamics of TSCs. Furthermore, cross-topic collaborations at multiple levels could be investigated through TSCs. In addition, TSCs can effectively organize researchers in terms of productivity. Future work will further explore and generalize characteristics of TSCs, and the applications of TSCs to other tasks of studying science.

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Notes

  1. One can imagine 4 as the value of the parameter t, the minimum number of topics one author can have, if the paper has only one author and the author only publishes the only paper.

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Acknowledgements

We thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments. We also thank Dr. Hong Cui and Dr. Guo Chen for providing suggestions on an earlier version of this paper. This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (CN) funded projects under Grant Nos. 71603189, 71420107026, and 71403190.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Luojiashan Road 299, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China

    Jin Mao

  2. Center for the Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Luojiashan Road 299, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China

    Yujie Cao & Gang Li

  3. School of Library and Information Studies, University of Oklahoma, 401 West Brooks, Norman, OK, 73019, USA

    Kun Lu

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  1. Jin Mao
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Correspondence to Jin Mao.

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Table 6 The 50 research topics and their top terms
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Mao, J., Cao, Y., Lu, K. et al. Topic scientific community in science: a combined perspective of scientific collaboration and topics. Scientometrics 112, 851–875 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2418-7

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