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Measuring destabilization and consolidation in scientific knowledge evolution

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Abstract

The dynamic process of knowledge evolution can be divided into two routes: (1) new knowledge is cumulatively built upon past scientific achievements, and (2) the new replaces the old in a non-cumulative fashion. While existing measures such as citation counts are central to assessing the impact of articles and the viability of research streams, they do not quantify the two routes of knowledge evolution. In this research we develop two indexes, destabilization (D) and consolidation (C), that measure the effects that an article may have on the subsequent use of its predecessors—whether it consolidates or destabilizes the existing literature in terms of the influences on its predecessors’ future usage. Using a dataset of 45,616 papers from 24 premium business journals, this study shows that the D and C indexes are complementary to the citation count to measure the impact of a scientific article and capture the two directions of knowledge evolution.

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Correspondence to Jiexun Li.

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The authors received no funding, financial or non-financial interets for this study.

Appendices

Appendix 1

Papers published in UTD-24 top-tier journals in WoS

Journals

Years

Total count

Article, review & reprint

Academy of Management Journal

1970–2018

3138

2420

Academy of Management Review

1983–2018

2316

1268

Accounting Review

1970–2018

4 449

2161

Administrative Science Quarterly

1970–2018

2999

1194

Information Systems Research

1990–2018

922

848

Journal of Accounting & Economics

1982–2018

996

951

Journal of Accounting Research

1970–2018

1797

1435

Journal of Consumer Research

1974–2018

2323

2106

Journal of Finance

1970–2018

5991

3717

Journal of Financial Economics

1976–2018

2663

2604

Journal of International Business Studies

1976–2018

2180

1658

Journal of Marketing

1970–2018

2926

1897

Journal of Marketing Research

1970–2018

3542

2286

Journal of Operations Management

1999–2018

787

724

Journal on Computing

1999–2018

859

819

MIS Quarterly

1979–2018

1407

1223

Management Science

1975–2018

5934

5470

Manufacturing and Service Operations Management

2006–2018

491

474

Marketing Science

1987–2018

1410

1195

Operations Research

1970–2018

5882

4142

Organization Science

1990–2018

1651

1564

Production and Operations Management

1999–2018

1338

1249

Review of Financial Studies

1988–2018

1818

1753

Strategic Management Journal

1980–2018

2701

2458

Total

60,520

45,616

Appendix 2

Regression model for predicting D5 and C5

 

D5

A5

Independent variables

 Search diversity

0.022 (0.030)***

0.001 (0.026)***

 Search depth

0.011 (0.116)***

0.000 (0.102)***

Control variables

 Ref_count

0.001 (0.199)***

− 0.000 (− 0.056)***

 Top_ref_count

0.000 (0.015)*

− 0.000 (− 0.050)***

 Auth_count

0.004 (0.026)***

0.000 (0.002)

 Top_auth_count

0.007 (0.226)***

0.002 (0.119)***

 Impact_Factor

0.005 (0.053)***

− 0.000 (− 0.004)

R 2

0.137

0.034

p value

0.000

0.000

  1. Standard errors reported in parentheses
  2. ***Indicates statistically significant at 0.1% level, ** at 1% level, * at 5% level, and+ at 10% level

Appendix 3

Regression model for predicting D5 and C5 Percentile

 

D5p

A5p

Independent variables

 IDR

17.302 (0.108)***

11.723 (0.073)***

 Search depth

2.389 (0.142)***

2.807 (0.167)***

Control variables

 Ref_count

0.121 (0.135)***

− 0.022 (− 0.025)**

 Top_ref_count

0.334 (0.144)***

0.447 (0.193)***

 Auth_count

1.242 (0.044)***

1.073 (0.038)***

 Top_auth_count

1.183 (0.225)***

1.003 (0.191)***

 Impact_Factor

0.840 (0.056)***

0.097 (0.007)

R 2

0.206

0.135

p value

0.000

0.000

  1. Standard errors reported in parentheses
  2. ***Indicates statistically significant at 0.1% level, ** at 1% level, * at 5% level, and+ at 10% level

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Li, J., Chen, J. Measuring destabilization and consolidation in scientific knowledge evolution. Scientometrics 127, 5819–5839 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04479-3

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