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A decades—long partnership: examining the Cuba–China scientific collaboration

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Abstract

This study offers a detailed examination of scientific collaboration between Cuba and China, focusing on research publications in journals indexed in WoS and Scopus between 1990 and 2022. The findings shed light on a remarkable upward trajectory in collaborative efforts between these two nations, showcasing a 30-fold increase in co-authored articles in 2022 compared to 1990. Within this burgeoning landscape of collaboration, the study underscores that the majority of these publications (91.1%) are concentrated in Natural and Health Sciences. It is evident that China has taken the lead in partnering with Cuba in pioneering fields such as Physics & Astronomy, Clinical Medicine, and Biomedical Research. This fact underscores the vital role of this partnership in advancing knowledge frontiers and the practical applications of these disciplines. Furthermore, the study brings to the forefront the impressive growth of the Cuban scientific collaboration network, doubling in size from 1990 to 2022. This development signifies not only the quantity but also the quality of collaborations, reflecting positively on the scientific research endeavors of both countries. The study’s findings not only validate the significance of this collaboration but also offer a glimpse into its promising future, emphasizing the importance of sustained cooperation in addressing complex global challenges and advancing scientific knowledge.

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The author received no financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.

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Correspondence to Guillermo Armando Ronda-Pupo.

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The author declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article.

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Appendix 1

Appendix 1

Forecast of Cuban–Chinese scientific collaboration through 2065.

Point forecast

Number of collaborations

2023

186

2024

200

2025

218

2026

235

2027

251

2028

268

2029

285

2030

302

2031

320

2032

337

2033

355

2034

373

2035

391

2036

410

2037

429

2038

448

2039

467

2040

486

2041

506

2042

526

2043

546

2044

566

2045

587

2046

607

2047

628

2048

649

2049

671

2050

692

2051

714

2052

736

2053

758

2054

781

2055

803

2056

826

2057

849

2058

872

2059

895

2060

919

2061

942

2062

966

2063

990

2064

1014

2065

1039

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Ronda-Pupo, G.A. A decades—long partnership: examining the Cuba–China scientific collaboration. Scientometrics 129, 785–802 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04883-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04883-3

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