Abstract
A new procedure is proposed to estimate the jump location curve and surface in the two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) nonparametric jump regression models, respectively. In each of the 2D and 3D cases, our estimation procedure is motivated by the fact that, under some regularity conditions, the ridge location of the rotational difference kernel estimate (RDKE; Qiu in Sankhyā Ser. A 59, 268–294, 1997, and J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 11, 799–822, 2002; Garlipp and Müller in Sankhyā Ser. A 69, 55–86, 2007) obtained from the noisy image is asymptotically close to the jump location of the true image. Accordingly, a computational procedure based on the kernel smoothing method is designed to find the ridge location of RDKE, and the result is taken as the jump location estimate. The sequence relationship among the points comprising our jump location estimate is obtained. Our jump location estimate is produced without the knowledge of the range or shape of jump region. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed estimation procedure can detect the jump location very well, and thus it is a useful alternative for estimating the jump location in each of the 2D and 3D cases.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Bowman, A.W., Pope, A., Ismail, B.: Detecting discontinuities in nonparametric regression curves and surfaces. Stat. Comput. 16, 377–390 (2006)
Chan, T.F., Vese, L.A.: Active contours without edges. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 10, 266–277 (2001)
Chen, X.J., Teoh, E.K.: 3D object segmentation using B-surface. Image Vis. Comput. 23, 1237–1249 (2005)
Cheng, K.F., Chu, C.K., Lin, D.: Quick multivariate kernel density estimation for massive data sets. Appl. Stoch. Models Bus. Ind. 22, 533–546 (2006)
Cheng, M.Y., Hall, P., Hartigan, J.A.: Estimating gradient trees. In: DasGupta, A. (ed.) A Festschrift for Herman Rubin. IMS Lecture Notes Monograph Series, vol. 45, pp. 237–249. Springer, Berlin (2004)
Donoho, D.L., Johnstone, I.M.: Ideal spatial adaptation by wavelet shrinkage. Biometrika 81, 425–455 (1994)
Epanechnikov, V.A.: Nonparametric estimation of a multivariate probability density. Theory Probab. Appl. 14, 153–158 (1969)
Eubank, R.L.: Spline Smoothing and Nonparametric Regression. Dekker, New York (1988)
Fan, J., Gijbels, I.: Local Polynomial Modeling and Its Application—Theory and Methodologies. Chapman and Hall, New York (1996)
Gabriel, E., Allard, D., Bacro, J.N.: Estimating and testing zones of abrupt change for spatial data. Stat. Comput. (2010). doi:10.1007/s11222-009-9151-x
Garlipp, T., Müller, C.H.: Detection of linear and circular shapes in image analysis. Comput. Stat. Data Anal. 51, 1479–1490 (2006)
Garlipp, T., Müller, C.H.: Robust jump detection in regression surface. Sankhyā Ser. A 69, 55–86 (2007)
Gijbels, I., Lambert, A., Qiu, P.: Edge-preserving image denoising and estimation of discontinuous surfaces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28, 1075–1087 (2006)
Godtliebsen, F., Chu, C.K.: Estimation of the number of true gray levels, their values, and relative frequencies in a noisy image. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 90, 890–899 (1995)
Godtliebsen, F., Chu, C.K., Sørbye, S.H., Torheim, G.: An estimator for functional data with application to MRI. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 20, 36–44 (2001)
Hall, P., Qian, W., Titterington, D.M.: Ridge finding from noisy data. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 1, 197–211 (1992)
Hall, P., Qiu, P., Rau, C.: Edge, corners and vertex estimation for images and regression surfaces. Scand. J. Stat. 35, 1–17 (2008)
Härdle, W.: Applied Nonparametric Regression. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1990)
Härdle, W.: Smoothing Techniques: With Implementation in S. Springer, Berlin (1991)
Huang, D., Dunsmuir, T.M.: Computing joint distributions of 2D moving median filters with applications to detection of edges. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 20, 340–343 (1998)
Müller, H.G.: Nonparametric Regression Analysis of Longitudinal Data. Lecture Notes in Statistics, vol. 46. Springer, Berlin (1988)
Nadaraya, E.A.: On estimating regression. Theory Probab. Appl. 9, 141–142 (1964)
Qiu, P.: Nonparametric estimation of the jump regression surface. Sankhyā Ser. A 59, 268–294 (1997)
Qiu, P.: A nonparametric procedure to detect jumps in regression surfaces. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 11, 799–822 (2002)
Qiu, P.: Image Processing and Jump Regression Analysis. Wiley, New York (2005)
Qiu, P., Bhandarkar, S.M.: An edge detection technique using local smoothing and statistical hypothesis testing. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 17, 849–872 (1996)
Qiu, P., Sun, J.: Local smoothing image segmentation for spotted microarray images. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 102, 1129–1144 (2007)
Qiu, P., Sun, J.: Using conventional edge detectors and post-smoothing for segmentation of spotted microarray images. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 18, 147–164 (2009)
Qiu, P., Yandell, B.: Jump detection in regression surfaces. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 6, 332–354 (1997)
Ruppert, D., Wand, M.P.: Multivariate locally weighted least squares regression. Ann. Stat. 22, 1346–1370 (1994)
Scott, D.W.: Multivariate Density Estimation: Theory, Practice, and Visualization. Wiley, New York (1992)
Simonoff, J.S.: Smoothing Methods in Statistics. Springer, New York (1996)
Sivertsena, A.H., Chu, C.K., Wang, L.C., Godtliebsen, F., Heia, K., Nilsen, H.: Ridge detection with application to automatic fish fillet inspection. J. Food Eng. 90, 317–324 (2009)
Sun, J., Qiu, P.: Jump detection in regression surfaces using both first-order and second-order derivatives. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 16, 289–311 (2007)
Wand, M.P., Jones, M.C.: Kernel Smoothing. Chapman and Hall, London (1995)
Watson, G.S.: Smooth regression analysis. Sankhyā Ser. A 26, 359–372 (1964)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The authors thank the reviewers, the associate editor, and the editor for their valuable comments and suggestions which help to greatly improve the presentation of this paper. The research was supported by National Science Council, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chu, CK., Siao, JS., Wang, LC. et al. Estimation of 2D jump location curve and 3D jump location surface in nonparametric regression. Stat Comput 22, 17–31 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11222-010-9203-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11222-010-9203-2