Abstract
The term Ambient Intelligence (AmI) refers to electronic environments that are sensitive and responsive to the presence of people; in this paper, an example of AmI system whose goal is to enhance the experience of pedestrians moving inside the related physical environment will be presented. The environment is endowed with a set of sensors (to perceive humans or other physical entities such as dogs, bicycles, etc.), interacting with a set of actuators (lights). The model for the interaction and action of sensors and actuators is a dissipative multilayered cellular automata, supporting a self-organization of the system as a response to the presence and movements of people inside it. The paper will introduce the model, as well as the results of simulations of its application in a concrete case study.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abelson H, Allen D, Coore D, Hanson C, Homsy G, Knight TF Jr, Nagpal R, Rauch E, Sussman GJ, Weiss R (2000) Amorphous computing. Commun ACM 43(5):74–82
Bandini S, Mauri G (1999) Multilayered cellular automata. Theor Comput Sci 217(1):99–113
Bandini S, Erbacci G, Mauri G (1999) Implementing cellular automata based models on parallel architectures: the capp project. In: Malyshkin VE (ed) PaCT. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 1662. Springer, Berlin, pp 167–179
Bandini S, Mauri G, Pavesi G, Simone C (2001) Parallel simulation of reaction-diffusion phenomena in percolation processes: a model based on cellular automata. Future Gener Comput Syst 17(6):679–688
Butera W (2007) Text display and graphics control on a paintable computer. In: SASO [1], pp 45–54
Filho AES, Lupu EC, Dulay N, Keoh SL, Twidle KP, Sloman M, Heeps S, Strowes S, Sventek J (2007) Towards supporting interactions between self-managed cells. In: SASO [1], pp 224–236
Gutowitz H (1991) Cellular automata: theory and experiment. MIT Press/Bradford Books, Cambridge. ISBN 0-262-57086-6
IEEE (2007) In: Proceedings of the first international conference on self-adaptive and self-organizing systems, SASO 2007, Boston, MA, USA, July 9–11, 2007. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos
Shadbolt N (2003) Ambient intelligence. IEEE Intel Syst 18(4):2–3
Yamins D, Nagpal R (2008) Automated global-to-local programming in 1-d spatial multi-agent systems. In: AAMAS ’08: proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on autonomous agents and multiagent systems. International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Richland, pp 615–622
Zambonelli F, Mamei M, Roli A (2002) What can cellular automata tell us about the behavior of large multi-agent systems? In: Garcia AF, de Lucena CJP, Zambonelli F, Omicini A, Castro J (eds) SELMAS. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 2603. Springer, Berlin, pp 216–231
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bandini, S., Bonomi, A., Vizzari, G. et al. CA-based self-organizing environments. J Supercomput 57, 109–120 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-010-0393-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-010-0393-3