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Cellular automata simulation of urban dynamics through GPGPU

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Abstract

In recent years, urban models based on Cellular Automata (CA) are becoming increasingly sophisticated and are being applied to real-world problems covering large geographical areas. As a result, they often require extended computing times. However, in spite of the improved availability of parallel computing facilities, the applications in the field of urban and regional dynamics are almost always based on sequential algorithms. This paper makes a contribution toward a wider use in the field of geosimulation of high performance computing techniques based on General-Purpose computing on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU). In particular, we investigate the parallel speedup achieved by applying GPGPU to a popular constrained urban CA model. The major contribution of this work is in the specific modeling we propose to achieve significant gains in computing time, while maintaining the most relevant features of the traditional sequential model.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Architecture, Planning and Design, University of Sassari, Piazza Duomo 6, 07041, Alghero, Italy

    Ivan Blecic, Arnaldo Cecchini & Giuseppe A. Trunfio

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  1. Ivan Blecic
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  2. Arnaldo Cecchini
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  3. Giuseppe A. Trunfio
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Correspondence to Giuseppe A. Trunfio.

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Blecic, I., Cecchini, A. & Trunfio, G.A. Cellular automata simulation of urban dynamics through GPGPU. J Supercomput 65, 614–629 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-013-0913-z

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