Abstract
Recently, more and more research focus has been directed towards optimum designs for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). In this paper, the authors explore novel broadcasting schemes to improve the discovery phase of reactive routing protocols in MANETs. The objective is to reduce the redundancy of routing packets during the discovery phase of the reactive routing protocols for MANETs. For this purpose, the Jaccard distance is used to select dissimilar nodes during the discovery phase in order to reduce redundancy. Furthermore, it is shown that the Jaccard distance is correlated to the Euclidean distance. The simulation results obtained indicate that the Jaccard distance is a suitable metric for improving the discovery phase of the reactive routing protocols in MANETs.












Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ramrekha TA, Panaousis E, Politis C (2011) Standardisation advancements in the area of routing for mobile ad hoc networks. J Supercomput. doi:10.1007/s11227-011-0705-2
Boukerche A, Turgut B, Aydin N, Ahmad MZ, Bölöni L, Turgut D (2011) Routing protocols in ad hoc networks: a survey. Comput Netw 55:3032–3080
Tseng Y, Ni S, Shih E (2003) Adaptive approaches to relieving broadcast storm in a wireless multihop mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans Comput 52(5):545–557
Camp T, Willian B (2002) Comparison of broadcasting techniques for mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the ACM international symposium on mobile ad hoc networking and computing, pp 194–205
Haas ZJ, Halpern JY, Li L (2006) Gossip-based ad hoc routing. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 14(3):479–491
Reina DG, Toral SL, Johnson P, Barrero F (2013) Hybrid flooding scheme for mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Commun Lett 17(3):592–595
Reina DG, Toral SL, Johnson P, Barrero F (2011) A reliable route selection scheme based on caution zone and nodes’ arrival angle. IEEE Commun Lett 15(11):1252–1255
Reina DG, Toral SL, Johnson P, Barrero F (2012) Route duration improvement in wireless sensor and actuator networks based on mobility parameters and flooding control. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2012(147):1–25
Li X, Moaveninejad K, Frieder O (2005) Regional gossip routing for wireless ad hoc networks. Mob Netw Appl 10:61–77
Pung H, Song J, Jacob L (1999) Fast and efficient flooding based QoS routing algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on computer communications and networks, pp 298–303
Liang O, Sekercioglu YA, Mani N (2006) A survey of multipoint relay based broadcast schemes in wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 8(4):30–46
Sasson Y, Cavin D, Shiper A (2003) Probabilistic broadcast for flooding in wireless mobile ad hoc networks. In: IEEE wireless communications and networking (WCNC 2003), pp 1124–1130
Albert R, Barabási A (2002) Statistical mechanics of complex networks. Rev Mod Phys 74:47–97
Wegener A, Hellbruck H, Fischer S, Schmidt C, Fekete S (2007) Autocast: an adaptive data dissemination protocol for traffic information systems. In: IEEE 66th vehicular technology conference (VTC-2007), pp 1947–1951
Bani-Yassein M, Ould-Khaoua M, Mackenzie M, Papanastasiou S (2006) Performance analysis of adjusted probabilistic broadcasting in mobile ad hoc networks. Int J Wirel Inf Netw 13(2):127–139
Yassein MB, Khalaf MB, Al-Dubai A (2010) A new probabilistic broadcasting scheme for mobile ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routed networks. J Supercomput 53:196–211
Wisitpongphan N, Tonguz OK, Parikh JS, Mudalige P, Bai F, Sadekar V (2007) Broadcast storm mitigation techniques in vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Wirel Commun 14(6):84–94
Ling H, Mossé D, Znati T (2005) Coverage-based probabilistic forwarding in ad hoc routing. In: Proceedings of the 14th international conference on computer communications and networks (ICCCN 2005), pp 13–18
Tulloss RE (1997) Assessment of similarity indices for undesirable properties and a new tripartite similarity index based on cost functions. In: Palm ME, Chapela IH (eds) Mycology in sustainable development: expanding concepts, vanishing borders. Parkway, Boone, pp 122–143
Hardle W, Simar L (2003) Applied multivariate statistical analysis. Method and data technologies. Springer, Berlin
Royer E, Perkins C (2000) An implementation study of the AODV routing protocol. In: Wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC 2000), pp 1003–1008
Kurkowski S, Navidi W, Camp T (2007) Constructing MANET simulation scenarios that meet standards. In: IEEE international conference on mobile ad hoc and sensor systems (MASS 2007), pp 1–9
Navidi N, Camp T (2004) Stationary distributions for the random waypoint mobility model. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 3(1):99–108
Yoon J, Liu M, Noble B (2003) Random waypoint considered harmful. In: The twenty-second annual joint conference of the IEEE computer and communications (INFOCOM 2003), pp 1312–1321
Heissenbütel M, Braun T, Wälchli M, Bernoulli T (2006) Optimized stateless broadcasting in wireless multi-hop networks. In: Proceedings of the 25th IEEE international conference on computer communications (INFOCOM 2006), pp 1–12
Perkins C, Royer E, Das S, Marina M (2001) Performance comparison of two on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks. IEEE Pers Commun 8(1):16–28
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reina, D.G., Toral, S.L., Johnson, P. et al. Improving discovery phase of reactive ad hoc routing protocols using Jaccard distance. J Supercomput 67, 131–152 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-013-0992-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-013-0992-x