Abstract
Recently, Internet of things (IoT) and Web of Things (WoT) lead us to the excellent era of connected everything device. However, the devices hardly show the property of the autonomous connectivity and the self-cooperation for applying in real-world environments. The purpose of this paper was to propose the adaptive IoT and WoT convergence platform that enables things to dynamically implement the smart Web without any controls from users. The adaptive IoT and WoT convergence platform, proposed in this paper, is a new type of platform which provides global inter-compatibility to help users to easily communicate with things by connecting through the webs. Through mashup of the things connected to the Web, coarsely or finely, this proposal can guarantee an efficient IoT or WoT platform management, adaptive synchronization between the things, a stable platform environment, and creating new services. The performance of our proposed platform is tested via experiments which verify that its simulations are satisfactory.
















Similar content being viewed by others
References
Miorandi D, Sicari S, Pellegrini F, Chlamtac I (2012) Internet of things: vision, applications and research challenges. Ad Hoc Netw 10(7):1497–1516
Atzori L, Lera A, Morabito G (2010) The Internet of things: a survey. Comput Netw 54:2787–2805
Yu J, Kang H, Bang H, Bae M (2013) A study on autonomous cooperation between things in Web of things. Advanced information technology and sensor application. ASTL 26:1–6
Gubbi J, Buyya R, Marusic S, Palaniswami M (2013) Internet of things (IoT): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Gener Comput Syst 29(7):1645–1660
Evans D (2011) How the next evolution of the Internet is changing everything. https://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoT_IBSG_0411FINAL.pdf
Atzori L, Lera A, Morabito G, Nitti M (2012) The social Internet of things (SIoT)—when social networks meet the nternet of things: concept, architecture and network characterization. Comput Netw 56:3594–3608
Perera C, Liu C, Jayawardena S, Chen M (2014) A survey on Internet of things from industrial market perspective. IEEE J Mag 2:1660–1679
De S, Elsaleh T, Barnaghi P, Meissner S (2012) An Internet of things platform for real-world and digital objects. Scalable Comput Pract Exp 13(1):45–57
Y.2060 (2012) Overview of internet of things. ITU-T. https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Y.2060-201206-I
Rao B, Saluia P, Sharma N, Mittal A, Sharma S (2012) Cloud computing for Internet of things & sensing based applications. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on sensing technology (ICST), pp 374–380
Doukas C, Maglogiannis I (2012) Bringing IoT and cloud computing towards pervasive healthcare. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on innovative mobile and Internet services in ubiquitous computing (IMIS), pp 922–926
Chenzhou Y, Shen W, Sun W, Hu G, Sun X (2012) Active linked data for human centric semantic Web of things. In: Proceedings of the international conference on green computing and communications (GreenCom), pp 9–16
Ning H, Liu H, Du W, Wu J, Wang Z, Yang L, Min G (2013) Human-attention inspired resource allocation for heterogeneous sensors in the Web of things. IEEE J Mag 6:20–28
Duquennoy S, Grimaud G, Vandewalle J (2009) The Web of things: interconnecting devices with high usability and performance. In: Proceedings of the international conference on embedded software and systems (ICESS), pp 25–27
Christophe B (2011) Semantic profiles to model the “Web of things”. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on semantics, knowledge and grid (SKG), pp 51–58
Lee H, Jang J, Kim H (2014) Provision of the social Web of things. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on consumer electronics (ICCE-Berlin), pp 404–407
Guinard D, Karnouskos S, Savio D (2010) Interaction with the SOA-based Internet of things: discovery, query, selection, and on-demand provisioning of Web services. IEEE Trans Serv Comput 3(3):223–235
Zheng J, Feng Y (2012) Study on the collaborative product design platform in the context of the Internet of things. In: Proceedings of the 2th international conference on consumer electronics, communications and networks (CECNet), pp 3538–3542
Gartner (2015) Gartner says by 2020, a quarter billion connected vehicles will enable new in-vehicle services and automated driving capabilities. http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2970017
Kurakova T (2013) Overview of the Internet of things. In: Proceedings of the Internet of things and its enablers (INTHITEN), pp 82–94
Im J, Kim S, Kim D (2013) IoT mashup as a service: cloud-based mashup service for the Internet of things. In: Proceedings of the 10th international conference on services computing (SCC), pp 462–469
Mathew S, Atif Y, Sheng Q, Maamar Z (2011) Web of things: description, discovery and integration. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Internet of things cyber, physical and social computing (iThings/CPSCom), pp 9–15
Mayer S, Karam D (2012) A computational space for the Web of things. In: Proceedings of the 3th international conference on workshop on the Web of things (WoT 2012), pp 1–6
Guinard D, Pham T (2010) Towards physical mashups in the Web of things. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on networked sensing systems (INSS), pp 1–4
Guinard D (2011) A Web of things application architecture—integrating the real-world into the Web. In: Ph.D. Diss., Department of Computer Science, University of Fribourg, ETH Zurich
Hartmann B, Doorley S, Klemmer S (2008) Hacking, mashing, gluing: understanding opportunistic design. IEEE Comput Soc 7(3):46–54
Kim M, Lee J, Lee Y, Ryou J (2008) COSMOS: a middleware for integrated data processing over heterogeneous sensor networks. ETRI J 30(5):696–706
Huang K, Xiu S, Yu M, Zhang X, Yan R, Yan X, Liu Z (2015) Software pipeline-based partitioning method with trade-off between workload balance and communication optimization. ETRI J 37(3):562–572
Yang G, Mantysalo M, Zhou X, Pang Z, Xu L, Wao-Walter S, Chen Q, Zheng L (2014) A health-IoT platform based on the integration of intelligent packaging, unobtrusive bio-sensor and intelligent medicine box. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 10(4):2180–2191
Park M, Lee S, Han W (2015) Development of steering control system for autonomous vehicle using geometry-based path tracking algorithm. ETRI J 37(3):617–625
Chen M, Qiu M, Liao L, Park J, Ma J (2011) Distributed multi-hop cooperative communication in dense wireless sensor networks. J Supercomput 56(3):353–369
Rawat P, Singh K, Chaouchi H, Bonnin J (2014) Wireless sensor networks: a survey on recent developments and potential synergies. J Supercomput 68(1):1–48
Fang S, Xu L, Zhu Y, Ahati J, Pei H, Yan J, Liu Z (2014) An integrated system for regional environmental monitoring and management based on Internet of things. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 10(2):1596–1605
Szykman S, Fenves S, Keirouz W, Shooter S (2001) A foundation for interoperability in next generation product development systems. Comput Aided Des 33:549–559
Kausar F, Hussain S, Yang L, Masood A (2008) Scalable and efficient key management for heterogeneous sensor networks. J Supercomput 45(1):44–65
Kos A, Pristov D, Sedlar U, Sterle J, Volk M, Vidonja T, Bajec M, Bokal D, Bester J (2012) Open and scalable IoT platform and its applications for real time access line monitoring and alarm correlation. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Internet of things, smart spaces, and next generation networking (LNCS 7469), pp 27–38
Foschini L, Taleb T, Corradi A, Bottazzi D (2011) M2M-based metropolitan platform for IMS-enabled road traffic management in IoT. IEEE Commun Mag 49(11):50–57
RFC 2616 (1999) Hypertext transfer protocol—HTTP/1.1. http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616. Accessed June 1999
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) Grant funded by the Korea government [15ZC1310, Development of USN/WoT Convergence Platform for Internet of Reality Service Provision].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yu, J., Bang, HC., Lee, H. et al. Adaptive Internet of Things and Web of Things convergence platform for Internet of reality services. J Supercomput 72, 84–102 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-015-1489-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-015-1489-6