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Towards ontology-based multilingual URL filtering: a big data problem

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Abstract

Web content filtering is one among many techniques to limit the exposure of selective content on the Internet. It has gotten trivial with time, yet filtering of multilingual web content is still a difficult task, especially while considering big data landscape. The enormity of data increases the challenge of developing an effective content filtering system that can work in real time. There are several systems which can filter the URLs based on artificial intelligence techniques to identify the site with objectionable content. Most of these systems classify the URLs only in the English language. These systems either fail to respond when multilingual URLs are processed, or over-blocking is experienced. This paper introduces a filtering system that can classify multilingual URLs based on predefined criteria for URL, title, and metadata of a web page. Ontological approaches along with local multilingual dictionaries are used as the knowledge base to facilitate the challenging task of blocking URLs not meeting the filtering criteria. The proposed work shows high accuracy in classifying multilingual URLs into two categories, white and black. Evaluation results conducted on a large dataset show that the proposed system achieves promising accuracy, which is on a par with those achieved in state-of-the-art literature on semantic-based URL filtering.

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Notes

  1. https://datahub.io/dataset/dmoz.

  2. All the tests have been carried out using Java SE and Protégé 4.3 ontology editor. The system was Core i-7, 2.2-GHz laptop with 8 GB RAM and 1 Mb internet connection.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road Tarlai Kalan, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan

    Mubashar Hussain, Mansoor Ahmed, Hasan Ali Khattak, Muhammad Imran & Abid Khan

  2. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea

    Sadia Din

  3. Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Awais Ahmad

  4. Department of Embedded Systems Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Korea

    Gwanggil Jeon

  5. Department of Computer and Information Security, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006, Korea

    Alavalapati Goutham Reddy

Authors
  1. Mubashar Hussain
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  2. Mansoor Ahmed
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  4. Muhammad Imran
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  9. Alavalapati Goutham Reddy
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Correspondence to Alavalapati Goutham Reddy.

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Hussain, M., Ahmed, M., Khattak, H.A. et al. Towards ontology-based multilingual URL filtering: a big data problem. J Supercomput 74, 5003–5021 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-018-2338-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-018-2338-1

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