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Effective partitioning mechanisms for time-evolving graphs in the Flink system

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Abstract

Graphs are suitable data structures for expressing the relationship between different types of data. With a continuous increase in the graph size, using suitable methods to divide graphs and parallelize the processing load becomes crucial. Balanced graph partitioning has been extensively studied for static and streaming graphs. However, for a time-evolving graph (TEG), whose size and structure are periodically updated, related partitioning methods are lacking. A straightforward approach is to capture snapshots of a TEG and adopt the partitioning methods designed for static or streaming graphs. Although feasible partitioning quality can be expected, the time overhead is high due to frequent repartitioning. This paper proposes two TEG partitioning methods, namely seed and similarity, to decrease the partitioning time. According to the experimental results, on average, seed and similarity require 29–39% of the partitioning time required by snapshot. Moreover, the proposed methods maintain reasonable partitioning quality.

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Acknowledgements

This study was sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, R.O.C., under contract numbers MOST 106-2221-E-142-005 and MOST 107-2221-E-142-006.

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  1. Department of Computer Science, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC

    Yi-Hsuan Lee & Sheng-Jia Jian

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  1. Yi-Hsuan Lee
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  2. Sheng-Jia Jian
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Correspondence to Yi-Hsuan Lee.

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Lee, YH., Jian, SJ. Effective partitioning mechanisms for time-evolving graphs in the Flink system. J Supercomput 77, 12336–12354 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03769-6

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