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Graph partitioning strategies: one size does not fit all

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Abstract

As an important part of distributed graph computing, graph partitioning has been widely studied. However, the majority of the existing approaches to distributed graph partitioning barely take into consideration the relationship between the partition strategy and the graph algorithm’s characteristics. The current graph partitioning strategies are on the basis of the graph structure, and the performance is diverse as running different graph algorithms. In this paper, considering the characteristics of a graph algorithm, we propose a distributed graph partitioning framework that can decide which partitioning strategy is better based on the program analysis. We also design a triangle-based partitioning strategy which benefits several graph algorithms such as the triangle counting. In addition, to reduce the number of shuffling operations in PageRank algorithm, we redesign the PageRank algorithm which considers the corresponding hash partitioning. The experimental results show that our adaptive graph partitioning framework implemented on Graphx surpasses the original one, especially for the triangle counting and PageRank, no matter on real-world graphs or synthetic graphs.

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Data availability statement

All data included in this study are available upon request by contact with the corresponding author.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by Science and Technology Research Project of Hebei Higher Education Institutions [No. QN2020133], and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China [No. F2019201361].

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Cyber Security and Computer, Hebei University, Qiyi East Road, Baoding, 071000, Hebei, China

    Xiaomeng Zhai, Hong Zhang & Xu Huang

  2. Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

    Shouhua Zhang

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  1. Xiaomeng Zhai
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  2. Hong Zhang
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  4. Shouhua Zhang
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Correspondence to Hong Zhang.

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Zhai, X., Zhang, H., Huang, X. et al. Graph partitioning strategies: one size does not fit all. J Supercomput 78, 19272–19295 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-022-04620-2

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