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Energy efficient routing with secure and adaptive trust threshold approach in mobile ad hoc networks

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Abstract

A Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a wireless, self-configuring network, dynamic in nature and works without any topology. Due to its widespread usage in many heterogeneous networks like Internet of Things (IoT) and the requirement for communication with heterogeneous devices, MANET is receiving more attention. Important data is gathered using smart devices or IoT sensors. These sensors communicate with one another independently within the range. Their energy levels and computing resources are restricted and they migrate frequently as topology is quiet active. Due to the energy constraints, nodes in the network behave selfishly and drop the packets during communication. Identification of the trustworthy and energy efficient nodes is essential for ensuring secure data transmission. The proposed method Energy Trust-Based Approach (ETA) combines trust, energy and reliable routing. Based on trust and energy values, nodes are involved in routing. This method identifies trusted nodes based on direct, indirect, past experiences and estimates their energy levels such that routing is performed only with the trusted nodes whose residual energy exceeds the determined threshold. Efficiency of the routing can be enhanced by calculating the energy levels of the trust adopted nodes in the network. The proposed ETA method ensures efficient routing between source and destination with the involvement of trustworthy and energy efficient intermediate nodes. The proposed work is simulated using Network Simulator (NS-2) and compared with other approaches, Trusted Energy Secured Ad hoc On Demand Vector scheme (TES-AODV), Secure Trust along with Adaptive Trust Threshold Method (STAT) and Ad hoc on demand vector routing (AODV). The simulation results have shown efficiency over the performance metrics like Packet delivery ratio PDLR with an increase of 5.34%, 4% decrease in Packet drop ratio PDR, 8% improvement in Throughput, 9% improvement in Residual energy, 8% reduction in Latency, 1.4% reduction in Overhead, 1,4 h increment in Network lifetime and 9% decrease in Delay. Thus ETA ensures stable, secured and trusted data transmission compared to simple AODV, STAT and TES-AODV.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500085, Telangana, India

    M. Venkata Krishna Reddy & M. Chandra Mohan

  2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology(A), Gandipet, Hyderabad, 500075, Telangana, India

    M. Venkata Krishna Reddy

  3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology(A), Ghatkesar, Hyderabad, 501301, Telangana, India

    P. V. S. Srinivas

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  1. M. Venkata Krishna Reddy
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  2. P. V. S. Srinivas
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  3. M. Chandra Mohan
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MVKR has involved in writing the article and providing the results. PVSS contributed in analysing the data. MCM involved in generating the figures, tables and graphs.

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Correspondence to M. Venkata Krishna Reddy.

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Reddy, M.K., Srinivas, P.V.S. & Mohan, M.C. Energy efficient routing with secure and adaptive trust threshold approach in mobile ad hoc networks. J Supercomput 79, 13519–13544 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-023-05187-2

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