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Training with One2MultiSeq: CopyBART for social media keyphrase generation

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Abstract

Keyphrase generation, which can help people obtain key information from a long document (social media posts or scientific articles) in a short time, has made significant progress in recent years, especially for training by concatenating keyphrases with a predefined order. However, when using beam search for keyphrase generation, models tend to repeatedly generate the highest priority keyphrase type in each beam branch, which causes the model to weaken the generation performance on the underdog keyphrase type. To tackle this, we introduce the One2MultiSeq paradigm, which allows the model to train with two sets of keyphrases that have completely opposite connection orders. Moreover, given that social media content is often colloquial, informal, and multimodal (comprising not just text but also images), these properties necessitate the incorporation of a priori knowledge for models to effectively process such information. However, contemporary models lack this requisite capacity, thereby limiting their ability to proficiently handle these discrete data elements. To overcome this, we incorporate the pretrained model BART as our backbone architecture and employ a copy mechanism to further augment its keyphrase generation capabilities. Experimental results show that our method outperformed relatively advanced models, with gains of 3.51, 1.55, and 2.47 percentage points in F1@1, F1@3, and MAP@5, respectively, on the unimodal Twitter dataset; 3.23, 2.68, and 4.07 on the multimodal Tweet dataset; and increases of 4.32, 0.32, and 7.07 in F1@3, F1@5, and MAP@5, respectively, on the StackExchange dataset.

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Availability of data and materials

Our program code is publicly available and can be found in https://github.com/Mint-hfut/One2MultiSeq. The unimodal StackExchange and multimodal Tweet datasets are also publicly available, and they can be downloaded via the link below https://drive.google.com/file/d/12f2HOl6uOvsnCfiofuoB19vxWEEiGy00/view.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2019YFE0110300) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (No.72071061).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, China

    Bengong Yu, Chunyang Gao & Shuwen Zhang

  2. Key Laboratory of Process Optimization and Intelligent Decision-Making, Hefei University of Technology, Tunxi Road, Hefei, 230009, Anhui, China

    Bengong Yu

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Bengong Yu provided useful direction to the contribution points. Gaochunyang wrote the main manuscript text and program code. Shuwen Zhang prepared Figs. 1–10. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Bengong Yu.

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Yu, B., Gao, C. & Zhang, S. Training with One2MultiSeq: CopyBART for social media keyphrase generation. J Supercomput 80, 15517–15544 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-024-06050-8

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