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A qualitative evaluation method for the weight of moving objects within a sealed cavity based on time-frequency spectrogram features

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Abstract

Signal analysis of the weight of moving objects within a sealed cavity is a convenient and effective diagnostic method for finding faults indirectly without opening the shell. However, qualitative evaluation of weight remains a challenging problem due to the insufficient information available to effectively characterize different weights. To comprehensively assess different weight levels of moving objects from various perspectives, this study proposes a qualitative evaluation method for the weight of moving objects within a sealed cavity based on time-frequency spectrogram features. In this research, the impact of different weight levels on time-frequency spectrogram construction was first investigated. Then, features representing weight information were effectively integrated from the image, time-domain, frequency-domain, and time-frequency-domain aspects, bringing the qualitative evaluation of weight to new heights. It was also demonstrated that image features can be utilized to represent weight information effectively.

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Funding

This study was co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51607059); Outstanding Youth Science Fund of Heilongjiang University for the Year 2022 (Nos. JCL202204); Special Fund Project of Heilongjiang University under the Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses for Higher Education Institutions in Heilongjiang Province (Nos. 2023-KYYWF-1433); Collaborative Innovation Achievement Project for Double First-Class Disciplines in Heilongjiang Province (Nos. LJGXCG2024-P08 and Nos. LJGXCG2023-077); and the Key Research and Development Program of Heilongjiang Province (Nos. 2022ZX03A06).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China

    Renxuan Geng, Yuang Guo, Guotao Wang, Yuansong Liu, Bingze Lv, Hui Wang & Songyi Yu

  2. Reliability Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China

    Guotao Wang

Authors
  1. Renxuan Geng
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  2. Yuang Guo
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  4. Yuansong Liu
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Contributions

Renxuan Geng was contributed methodology design, experimentation, and article writing. Yuang Guo mainly participated in experiments, validation, visualization, data organization, and article revision. Guotao Wang was involved theoretical guidance, program assessment, and article review. Yuansong Liu was performed validation and visualization. Bingze Lv was done methodology and data curation. Hui Wang and Songyi Yu did investigation.

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Correspondence to Guotao Wang.

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Renxuan Geng and Yuang Guo, two authors are marked with "#" to indicate that they have both made significant contributions to this work and should be considered as co-first authors.

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Geng, R., Guo, Y., Wang, G. et al. A qualitative evaluation method for the weight of moving objects within a sealed cavity based on time-frequency spectrogram features. J Supercomput 81, 385 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-024-06717-2

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