Skip to main content
Log in

Determining the environment: a modal logic for closed interaction

  • Published:
Synthese Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of the work is to provide a language to reason about Closed Interactions, i.e. all those situations in which the outcomes of an interaction can be determined by the agents themselves and in which the environment cannot interfere with they are able to determine. We will see that two different interpretations can be given of this restriction, both stemming from Pauly Representation Theorem. We will identify such restrictions and axiomatize their logic. We will apply the formal tools to reason about games and their regulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdou, J., & Keiding, H. (1991). Effectivity functions in social choice. In Theory and decision library C (Vol. 8). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

  • Alur R., Henzinger T.A., Kupferman O. (2002) Alternating-time temporal logic. Journal of the ACM 49(5): 672–713

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, P., de Rijke, M., & Venema, Y. (2001). Modal logic. Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science (Vol. 53). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

  • Borgo, S. (2007). Coalitions in action logic. Proceedings of IJCAI 2007 (pp. 1822–1827). Hyderabad, India.

  • Broersen, J., Meyer. J. J. Ch., Mastop, R., & Turrini P. (2008). A deontic logic for socially optimal norms. In Proceedings of ninth international workshop on deontic logic in computer science, Berlin: Spriger.

  • Chellas B. (1980) Modal logic: An introduction. Cambridge University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, K. G. (2004). Computing and moral responsibility. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

  • Conte, R., & Paolucci, M. (2004) Responsibility for societies of agents. JASSS, http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/7/4/3.html.

  • Grossi D., Royakkers L., Dignum F. (2007) Organizational structure and responsibility. Artificial Intelligence and Law 12(3): 223–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, H. H. (2003). Monotonic modal logics. Master Thesis, Universiteit van Amsterdam.

  • Hansen, H. H., & Pauly, M. (2002). Axiomatising nash-consistent coalition logic. In Proceedings of JELIA 2002, pp. 394–406.

  • Harel D. (1984) Dynamic logic. In: Gabbay D., Guenther F. (eds) Handbook of philosophical logic volume II—extensions of classical logic. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Horty J. (2001) Deontic logic and agency. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, F. (2008). Changing for the better: Preference dynamics and agent diversity. PhD Thesis, ILLC Dissertation Series.

  • Osborne M., Rubinstein A. (1994) A course in game theory. The MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Parikh, R. (1985). The logic of games and its applications. In Selected papers of the international conference on “foundations of computation theory” on Topics in the theory of computation (pp. 111–139). Sweden: Borgholm.

  • Pauly, M. (2001). Logic for social software. PhD thesis, ILLC Dissertation Series.

  • Pauly M, Parikh R. (2003) Game logic—an overview. Studia Logica 75(2): 165–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Ditmarsch, H., van der Hoek, W., & Kooi, B. (2007). Dynamic epistemic logic. In Synthese library (Vol. 337). Berlin: Springer.

  • von Wright G.H. (1972) The logic of preference reconsidered. Theory and Decision 3: 140–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von Wright G.H. (1980) Freedom and determination. North Amsterdam, Holland Publishing Co

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paolo Turrini.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Broersen, J., Mastop, R., Meyer, JJ. et al. Determining the environment: a modal logic for closed interaction. Synthese 169, 351–369 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-009-9550-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-009-9550-8

Keywords

Navigation