Abstract
Network on Chip (NoC) is a discipline research path that primarily addresses the global communication in System on Chip (SoC). It is inspired and uses the same routing and switching techniques needed in multi-computer networks. Current shared-bus based on-chip communication architectures generally have limited scalability due to the nature of the buses especially when complex on-chip communication SoC is needed. The main goal is to have a dedicated communication infrastructure in the system that can scale up while minimizing the area and power. The selected topology of the components interconnects plays prime rule in the performance of NoC architecture as well as routing and switching techniques that can be used. In this paper, we introduce a new NoC architecture by adapting a recursive topology structure. An experimental study is performed to compare this structure with basic NoC topologies represented by 2D mesh and Spidergon. The analysis illustrates the main features of this topology and its unique benefits. The simulation results show that recursive network outperforms 2D mesh and Spidergon in main performance metrics.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Avresky, D. R., Shubranov, V., Horst, R., & Mehra, P. (1999). Performance evaluation of the ServerNetR SAN under self-similar traffic. In: Proc. 13th intl and 10th symp. parallel and distributed processing (pp. 143–147).
Bononi, L., & Concer, N. (2006). Simulation and analysis of network on ship architectures: ring, spidergon, and 2D mesh. In: Proceedings of DATE’06.
Coppola, M., Locatelli, R., Maruccia, G., Pieralisi, L., & Scandurra, A. (2004). Spidergon: a Novel on-chip communication network. In: Proceedings of international symposium on system-on-chip.
Dally, W. J., & Towles, B. (2001). Route packets, not wires: on chip interconnection networks. In: Proceedings of design automation conference (DAC) (pp. 683–689).
Fang, J. F., Lai, G. J., Liu, Y. C., & Fang, S. T. (2003). A Novel broadcasting scheme for WK-recursive networks. IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and signal Processing, 2, 1028–1031.
Fang, J.-F., Wang, Y.-R., & Huang, H.-L. (2007). The m-pancycle-connectivity of a WK-recursive network. Information Sciences, 177(24), 5611–5619.
Gaber, J., & Toursel, B. Embedding tree structures in massively parallel computers. In: Proceedings of the 1995 ACM symposium on applied computing (pp. 210–214). Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
Gaber, J., Toursel, B., Goncalves, G., & Hsu, T. (1996). Embedding trees in massively parallel computers. Journal of Systems Architecture, 42(3), 165–170.
Guerrier, P., & Greiner, A. (2000). A generic architecture for on-chip packet-switched interconnections. In: Proc. of DATE’00 (pp. 250–256).
Hegedus, A., Maggio, G. M., & Kocarev, L. (2005). A ns-2 simulator utilizing chaotic maps for network-on-chip traffic analysis. In: IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems.
Karim, F., Nguyen, A., & Dey, S. (2002). An interconnection architecture for networking systems on chip. IEEE Microprocessors, 22(5), 36–45.
Kumar, S., Jantsch, A., Soininen, J.-P., Forsell, M., Millberg, M., Öberg, J., Tiensyrjä, K., & Hemani, A. (2002). A network on chip architecture and design methodology. In: Proceedings of int’t symp. VLSI (ISVLSI) (pp. 117–124).
Lemaire, R. (2006). Conception et modelisation d’un systeme de controle d’applications de telecommunication avec une architecture de reseau sur puce (NoC). Ph.D. Report, INP de grenoble.
Lemaire, R., Durand, Y., Clermidy, F., Lattard, D., & Jerraya, A. (2005). Performance evaluation of a NoC-based design for MC-CDMA telecommunications using NS-2. In: 16th IEEE workshop on rapid system prototyping (RSP’2005).
Mahdaly, A. I., Mouftah, H. T., & Hanna, N. N. (1990). Topological properties of WK-recursive networks. In: Proceeding of second IEEE workshop on future trends of distributed computing systems (pp. 374–380).
Moadeli, M., Shahrabi, A., Vanderbauwhede, W., & Ould-Khaoua, M. (2007). An analytical performance model for the spidergon NoC. In: 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications.
The Network Simulator, ns-2, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/.
Pande, P. P., Grecu, C., Jones, M., Ivanov, A., & Saleh, R. (2005). Performance evaluation and design tradeoffs for network-on-chip interconnect architectures. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 54(8), 1025.
Suboh, S., Bakhouya, M., Lopez-Buedo, S., & El-Ghazawi, T. (2008, to appear). Simulation-based approach for evaluating on-chip interconnect architectures. In: Proceeding of SPL 2008.
Sun, Y. R., Kumar, S., & Jantsch, A. (2002). Simulation and evaluation of a network on chip architecture using ns2. In: Proceedings of the IEEE NorChip conference.
Varatkar, G., & Marculescu, R. (2002). Traffic analysis for on-chip networks design of multimedia applications. In: Proc. design automation conf. (DAC) (pp. 510–517).
Vecchia, G. D., & Sanges, C. (1988). A recursively scalable network VLSI implementation. Future Generation Computer Systems, 4(3), 235–243.
Verdoscia, L., & Vaccaro, R. (1999). An adaptive routing algorithm for WK-recursive topologies. Computing, 63(2), 171–184.
Xu, J., Wolf, W., Henkel, J., & Chakradhar, S. (2006). A design methodology for application-specific networks-on-chip. ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems, 5(2), 263–280.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Suboh, S., Bakhouya, M., Gaber, J. et al. An interconnection architecture for network-on-chip systems. Telecommun Syst 37, 137–144 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-008-9077-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-008-9077-1