Abstract
High-capacity optical transmission technologies have made possible very high data rates and a large number of wavelength channels. Further, optical network functionality has made progress from simple point-to-point WDM links to automatically switched optical networks. In the future, dynamic burst-switched and packet-switched photonic networks may be expected. This paper describes a novel architecture of transparent WDM metropolitan area network (MAN) that is capable of switching on both packet-by-packet and burst-by-burst basis, thereby having the potential to achieve high throughput efficiency. The optically transparent MAN also includes a large part of the access network infrastructure. It is scalable, flexible, easy upgradeable and able to support heterogeneous network traffic. Some results of a preliminarly study on network performance are shown.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Wada, N., Chujo, W., & Kitayama, K. (2001). 1.28 Tbit/s (160 Gbit/s × 8 wavelengths) throughput variable length packet switching using optical code based label switch. In ECOC 2001 (Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 62–63), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Meagher, B. et al. (2000). Design and implementation of ultra-low latency optical label switching for packet-switched WDM networks. IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, 18(12), 1978–1987.
White, M. et al. (2000). The architecture of HORNET: a packet-over-WDM multiple-access optical metropolitan area ring network. Computer Networks, 32(5), 587–598.
Aleksić, S. (2003). Packet-switched OTDM networks employing the packet compression/expansion technique. Photonic Network Communications, 5(3), 273–288.
Rosberg, Z., Zukerman, M., & White, J. (2003). Performance analyses of optical burst-switching networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 21(7), 1187–1197.
Bjørnstad, S., & Øverby, H. (2005). Quality of service differentiation in optical packet/burst switching. A performance and reliability perspective. In ICTON2005 (Vol. 1, pp. 85–90), Barcelona, Spain.
Dolzer, K., Gauger, C., Späth, J., & Bodamer, S. (2001). Evaluation of reservation mechanisms for optical burst switching. AEÜ International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 55(1), 1–8.
Yao, S. et al. (2001). All-optical packet switching for metropolitan area networks: opportunities and challenges. IEEE Communications Magazine, 39(3), 142–148.
Kazovsky, L. G. et al. (2001). High capacity metropolitan area networks for the next generation Internet. In 35th asilomar conf. signals, systems, and comp. (Vol. 1, pp. 3–7), Pacific Grove, CA.
Scheutzow, M. et al. (2003). Wavelength reuse for efficient packet-switched transport in an AWG-based metro WDM network. IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, 21(6), 1435–1455.
Acampora, A. S. (1990). A high capacity metropolitan area network using lightwave transmission and time-multiplexed switching. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 38(10), 1761–1770.
Zapata, A. et al. (2004). Next generation 100-gigabit metro Ethernet (100 GbME) using multiwavelength optical rings. IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, 22(11), 2420–2434.
Aleksić, S. (2006). Design considerations for a high-speed metro network using all-optical packet processing. In ICTON2006 (Vol. 3, pp. 82–86).
Carena, A. et al. (2004). RingO, An experimental WDM optical packet network for metro applications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 22(8), 1561–1571.
Herzog, M., Maier, M., & Reisslein, M. (2004). Metropolitan area packet-switched WDM networks: a survey on ring systems. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 6(2), 2–20.
Dey, D., van Bochove, A., Koonen, A., Geuzebroek, D., & Salvador, M. (2001). FLAMINGO: a packet-switched IP-over-WDM all-optical MAN. In ECOC 2001 (pp. 480–481), Amsterdam, Netherlands, Sept. 30–Oct. 4.
Chlamtac, I., Elek, V., Fumagalli, A., & Szabó, C. (1999). Scalable WDM access network architecture based on photonic slot routing. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 7(1), 1–9.
Ramamirtham, J., & Turner, J. (2003). Time sliced optical burst switching. In IEEE INFOCOM 2003 (Vol. 3, pp. 2030–2038), San Francisco, CA, USA, March/April.
Aleksić, S. (2007). Transmission performance of optically transparent metro edge nodes. In ICTON2007 (Vol. 3, pp. 289–293), Rome, Italy.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aleksić, S. Optically transparent integrated metro-access network. Telecommun Syst 52, 1505–1515 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-011-9515-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-011-9515-3