Abstract
Scrambler is a device that performs one-to-one mapping between input data bits and channel codes. It is used in synchronous data communication systems to retrieve timing information from the received data i.e. to aid synchronization between two modems. Present paper deals with the computer-aided simulation and spectral analysis of the scrambler to be used in 56Kbps voice-band modem. Matlab has been used for simulation and pre-spectral analysis including power spectral density, cross-correlation and auto-correlation. Implementation of scrambler has been done on Texas Instrument’s TMS320C50 digital signal processor (DSP) and post- spectral analysis has been performed using Signalogic DSP software. Simulated and practical results have been found identical, which ensures the successful implementation of scrambler.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Proakis, J. G., & Salehi, M. (2007). Digital communications (5th ed.). USA: McGraw Hill.
Freeman, R. L. (1995). Practical data communications (pp. 67–68). New York: Wiley. 73–75.
Gitlin, R. D., & Hayes, J. F. (1975). Timing recovery and scramblers in data transmission. Bell System Technical Journal, 54, 569–593.
Huzii, A., & Kondo, S. (1973). On the timing information disappearance of digital transmission systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 21, 1072–1074.
Data Scrambler/Descrambler with Look Ahead (1985). IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, 28, 1063–1064.
Lin, C. H., et al. (2006). Parallel scrambler for high speed applications. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II, 53, 558–562.
Cluzeau, M. (2007). Reconstruction of a linear scrambler. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 56, 1283–1291.
ITU-T Recommendation V.92, Enhancement to Recommendation V.90 (2000). International Tele communication Union, Geneva.
Kim, D. Y., et al. (2004). V.92: the last dial-up modem. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 52, 54–61.
ITU-T Recommendation V.34 (1996). A modem operating at data signaling rates of up to 33600 bits/s for use on GSTN and on leased point-to-point 2-wire telephone type circuits. International Tele communication Union, Geneva.
ITU-T Recommendation V.90 (1998). A digital and analog modem pair for use on the PSTN at data signaling rates of up to 56000 bits/s downstream and 33600 bits/s upstream. International Tele communication Union, Geneva.
Proakis, J. G., Salehi, M., & Bauch, G. (2000). Contemporary communication systems using MATLAB. Brooks, Cole.
Simulink User Guide (2009). The Mathworks Inc., MA, http://www.mathworks.com.
Mo, S. S., & Gelman, A. D. (2004). Scrambler design to reduce power spectral density of UWB signals in IEEE 802.15.3a. IEEE International Conference on Communication, 6, 3586–3590.
Zimmermann, G. (1990). Probabilities of long sequences of identical bits after data scrambling. IEEE International Conference on Communications, 3, 1521–1525.
Tretter, S. A. (2008). Communication system design using DSP algorithms: With laboratory experiments for the TMS320C6713 DSK (pp. 163–171). New York: Springer.
Acknowledgements
One of the authors Davinder Pal Sharma is thankful to Guru Nanak Dev University, India, for providing DSP Research facilities at Department of Electronics Technology for present research work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, D.P., Singh, J. Simulation and Spectral Analysis of the Scrambler for 56Kbps Modem. J Sign Process Syst 67, 269–277 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-010-0551-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-010-0551-0