Skip to main content
Log in

A scalable dual-radio wireless testbed for emulating mesh networks

  • Published:
Wireless Networks Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce and evaluate ScaleMesh, a scalable miniaturized dual-radio wireless mesh testbed based on IEEE 802.11b/g technology. ScaleMesh can emulate large-scale mesh networks within a miniaturized experimentation area by adaptively shrinking the transmission range of mesh nodes by means of variable signal attenuators. To this end, we derive a theoretical formula for approximating the attenuation level required for downscaling desired network topologies. We conduct a comprehensive performance study, in which we validate the feasibility of ScaleMesh for network emulation and protocol evaluation. Among others, we study the effect of channel selection, signal attenuation level, different topologies, and traffic load on network performance. We particularly focus on the performance of single-radio versus dual-radio communication, while investigating key parameters which can provide a substantial improvement in performance. We show that dual-radio communication improves network goodput by up to 100%, yet does not overcome TCP’s fairness problems over IEEE 802.11.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
Fig. 31
Fig. 32
Fig. 33
Fig. 34
Fig. 35

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Akyildiz, I., Wang, X., & Wang, W. (2005). Wireless mesh networks: A survey, elsevier computer networks, 47.

  2. Bicket, J., Aguayo, D., Biswas, S., & Morris, R. (2005). Architecture and evaluation of an unplanned 802.11b mesh network. In Proceedings of ACM MOBICOM, Cologne, Germany.

  3. Camp, J., Robinson, J., Steger, C., & Knightly, E. (2006). Measurement driven deployment of a two-tier urban mesh access network. In Proceedings of ACM MobiSys, Uppsala, Sweden.

  4. Chereddi, C., Kyasanur, P., & Vaidya, N. (2006). Design and implementation of a multi-channel multi-interface network. In Proceedings of ACM REALMAN, Florence, Italy.

  5. Clausen, T., & Jacquet, P. (2003). Optimized link state routing protocol, RFC 3626, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3626.txt.

  6. De Couto, D., Aguayo, D., Bicket, J., & Morris, R. (2003). A high-throughput path metric for multi-hop wireless routing. In Proceedings of ACM MOBICOM, San Diego, CA.

  7. De, P., Raniwala, A., Krishnan, R., Tatavarthi, K., Modi, J., Syed, N., Sharma, S., & Chiueh, T. (2006). MiNT-m: An autonomous mobile wireless experimentation platform. In Proceedings of ACM MobiSys, Uppsala, Sweden.

  8. Draves, R., Padhye, J., & Zill, B. (2004). Routing in multi-radio, multi-hop wireless mesh networks. In Proceedings of ACM MOBICOM, Philadelphia, PA.

  9. ElRakabawy, S., Klemm, A., & Lindemann, C. (2005). TCP with adaptive pacing for multihop wireless networks. In Proceedings of ACM MobiHoc, Urbana-Champaign, IL.

  10. ElRakabawy, S., Klemm, A., & Lindemann, C. (2008). TCP with gateway adaptive pacing for multihop wireless networks with internet connectivity. Computer Networks, 52.

  11. Eriksson, J., Agarwal, S., Bahl, P., & Padhye, J. (2006). Feasibility study of mesh networks for all-wireless offices. In Proceedings of ACM MobiSys, Uppsala, Sweden.

  12. Fall, K., & Varadhan, K. (Ed.) (2007). The ns-2 manual, technical report, The VINT project, UC Berkeley, LBL, and Xerox PARC.

  13. Freifunk Mesh Community. http://start.freifunk.net/.

  14. Fuxjager, P., Valerio, D., & Ricciato, F. (2007). The myth of non-overlapping channels: Interference measurements in IEEE 802.11. In Proceedings of IEEE/IFIP WONS, Obergurgl, Austria.

  15. Gambiroza, V., Sadeghi, B., & Knightly, E. (2004). End-to-end performance and fairness in multihop wireless backhaul networks. In Proceedings of ACM MOBICOM, Philadelphia, PA.

  16. Gleixner, T., & Niehaus, D. (2006). Hrtimers and beyond: Transforming the linux time subsystems. In Proceedings of 8th OLS linux symposium, Ottawa, Canada (Source code available at http://www.tglx.de/projects/ktimers/).

  17. Lihan, M., Tsuchiya,T., & Koyanagi, K. (2008). Orientation-aware indoor localization path loss prediction model for wireless sensor networks. Lecture notes in computer science, vol. 5186.

  18. Lundgren, H., Ramachandran, K., Belding-Royer, E., Almeroth, K., Benny, M., Hewatt, A., Touma, A., & Jardosh, A. (2006). Experiences from the design, deployment, and usage of the UCSB meshnet testbed. IEEE Wireless Communications, 13(2).

  19. Munaretto, A., Fonseca, M., Al Agha, K., & Pujolle, G. (2004). Fair time sharing protocol: A solution for IEEE 802.11b hot spots. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3124.

  20. Raychaudhuri, D., Seskar, I., Ott, M., Ganu, S., Ramachandran, K., Kremo, H., Siracusa, R., Liu, H., & Singh, M. (2005). Overview of the ORBIT radio grid testbed for evaluation of next-generation wireless network protocols. In Proceedings of IEEE WCNC, New Orleans, LA.

  21. Raniwala, A., & Chiueh, T. (2005). Architecture and algorithms for an IEEE 802.11-based multi-channel wireless mesh network. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, Miami, FL.

  22. Saunders, S. (2007). Antennas and propagation for wireless communication systems. London: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Vaidya, N., Bernhard, J., Veeravalli, V., Kumar, P., & lyer, R. (2005). Illinois wireless wind tunnel: A Testbed for experimental evaluation of wireless networks. In Proceedings of ACM E-WIND workshop, Philadelphia, PA.

  24. IEEE Standard for Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, ISO/IEC 8802-11 (1999).

  25. Iperf, the TCP/UDP Bandwidth Measurement Tool, http://dast.nlanr.net/Projects/Iperf/.

  26. OLSR.ORG Implementation for Linux, http://www.olsr.org.

  27. The Qualnet Simulator, http://www.scalable-networks.com/.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sherif M. ElRakabawy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

ElRakabawy, S.M., Frohn, S. & Lindemann, C. A scalable dual-radio wireless testbed for emulating mesh networks. Wireless Netw 16, 2191–2207 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-010-0253-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-010-0253-3

Keywords

Navigation