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Cluster based emergency message broadcasting technique for vehicular ad hoc network

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Abstract

Broadcasting is one of the major emergency services of Vehicular ad hoc network, since the number of vehicles increases every day. Because of the high density of the vehicles, it is necessary to broadcast emergency messages to all the vehicles to avoid traffic jam and vehicle accidents. Reliable broadcasting of messages in self-organizing Ad hoc networks is a promising research field. In this paper a cluster based emergency message broadcasting algorithm is proposed. In this regard we have proposed cluster based architecture for emergency message dissemination and collision avoidance in VANET. In this paper, first the formation of cluster is done in such a way that it avoids any kind of collision. Once cluster head is selected it takes the responsibility of intra cluster management to avoid interference between the clusters. To increase the reliability during emergency message dissemination two MAC layer broadcasts protocol is used. This assures that message is delivered on time without any hazards. The proposed model is simulated for DSDV, AODV, and DSR protocols with the standards 802.11 and 802.11p in SHWM, Manhattan and freeway mobility models.

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Acknowledgments

The financial support from the UGC, Hyderabad (F-MRP- 5345/14(SERO/UGC) dated march 2014) for a part of this work is gratefully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Research Centre, S. T. Hindu College, Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India

    B. Ramakrishnan

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India

    R. Bhagavath Nishanth

  3. Department of Computer Application, St. Jerome’s College, Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India

    M. Milton Joe

  4. S. T. Hindu College, Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India

    M. Selvi

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Correspondence to B. Ramakrishnan.

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Ramakrishnan, B., Bhagavath Nishanth, R., Milton Joe, M. et al. Cluster based emergency message broadcasting technique for vehicular ad hoc network. Wireless Netw 23, 233–248 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-015-1134-6

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