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Adaptive MLSE Equalizer with Per-Survivor QR Decomposition for Trellis-Coded MIMO Transmission

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Abstract

A trellis-coded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission technique, which exploits multiple-antenna elements at both transmitter and receiver sides and employs trellis-coded modulations (TCMs), has potential to significantly increase spectral efficiency in wireless communications. At the receiver, an adaptive equalizer based on maximum-likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) deals with intersymbol interference (ISI) incurred in wideband transmissions and jointly decodes multiplexed TCM signals. Recently, a sphere-constrained maximum-likelihood detection, so-called sphere decoding, has drawn much attention for reducing the computational burden in MIMO transmission systems. This paper describes the super-trellis structured Viterbi algorithm applying per-survivor sphere decoding, and evaluates the effect of the complexity reduction in branch metric computations.

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Correspondence to Toshiaki Koike.

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Toshiaki Koike received the B.S. degree in electrical and electronics engineering and M.S. degree in communications and computer engineering from Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, in 2002 and 2003, respectively. Since 2003, he has been working towards the Ph.D. degree in communications and computer engineering, Kyoto University. His current research interest includes digital signal processing for multiple-antenna systems and multi-user communications. He has been a Research Fellow of the JSPS since 2004.

Hidekazu Murata received B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in electronic engineering from Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, in 1991, 1993, and 2000, respectively. In 1993, he joined the Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University. Since 2002, he has been an associate professor of Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan. His current research interests include signal processing and its hardware implementation, with particular application to multihop radio networks. He received the Young Researcher's Award from the IEICE of Japan in 1997 and the Ericsson Young Scientist Award in 2000. He is a member of the IEEE and SITA.

Susumu Yoshida received the B.E., M.E. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan in 1971, 1973 and 1978, respectively. Since 1973, he has been with the Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University and currently he is a full professor of the Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University. During the last two decades, he has been mainly engaged in the research of wireless personal communications. His current research interest includes wireless transmission technologies beyond IMT-2000 and wireless ad hoc networks. During 1990–1991, he was a visiting scholar at WINLAB, Rutgers University, U.S.A. and Carleton University in Canada. He served as an Executive Committee Chairperson of PIMRC'99, Osaka and also as a Technical Program Committee Chairperson of IEEE VTC 2000-Spring, Tokyo. He was a guest editor of IEEE J-SAC on Wireless Local Communications published in April and May 1996. He was a Director, Journal and Transactions of IEICE during 2002–2004 and has been a Fellow of the IEICE since 2004. He was awarded the Young Researcher's Award in 1978 and the Achievement Award in 1993 both from the IEICE.

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Koike, T., Murata, H. & Yoshida, S. Adaptive MLSE Equalizer with Per-Survivor QR Decomposition for Trellis-Coded MIMO Transmission. Wireless Pers Commun 35, 213–225 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-005-8750-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-005-8750-x

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