Abstract
In this paper, we address the problem of carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) communications systems with multiple antennas. We reconstruct the received signal to form data model with multi-invariance property, and subsequently derive a multiple-invariance ESPRIT algorithm for CFO estimation. This algorithm has improved CFO estimation compared to ESPRIT method and maximum likelihood method. Simulation results illustrate performance of this algorithm.
References
Hara, S., Mouri, M., Okada, M., et al. (1995/1996). Transmission performance analysis of multi-carrier modulation in frequency selective fast Rayleigh fading channel. Wireless Personel Communications, 2(4), 335–356.
van Nee, R., Awater, G., Morikura, M., et al. (1999). New high rate wireless LAN standards. IEEE Communications Magazine, 37(12), 82–88.
Moose, P. H. (1994). A technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing frequency offset correction. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 42(10), 2908–2914.
Mody, A. N., & Stuber, G. L. (2001). Synchronization for MIMO-OFDM systems. In Proceedings of GLOBECOM (Vol. 1, pp. 509–513). San Antonio, TX.
Tureli, U., & Honan, P. J. (2001). Modified high-efficiency carrier estimator for OFDM communications with antenna diversity. In Proceedings of the 35th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Vol. 2, pp. 1470–1474). CA, Pacific Grove.
van de Beek, J., Sandell, M., & Borjesson, P. O. (1997). ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Signal Process, 45(7), 1800–1805.
Liu, H., & Tureli, U. (1998). A high-efficiency carrier estimator for OFDM communications. IEEE Communications Letters, 2, 104–106.
Tureli, U., Liu, H., & Zoltowskl, M. D. (2000). OFDM blind carrier offset estimation: ESPRIT. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 48(9), 1459–1461.
Yao, Y., & Giannakis, G. (2005). Blind carrier frequency offset estimation in SISO, MIMO, and multiuser OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 53(1), 173–183.
Ghogho, M., & Swami, A. (2002). Blind frequency-offset estimator for OFDM systems transmitting constant-modulus symbols. IEEE Communications Letters, 6(8), 343–345.
Park, B., Cheon, H., & Ko, E. (2004). A blind OFDM synchronization algorithm based on cyclic correlation. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 11(2), 83–85.
Tureli, U., Honan, P.J., & Liu, H. (2004). Low-complexity nonlinear least squares carrier offset estimator for OFDM: Identifiability, diversity and performance. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 52(9), 2441–2452.
Zheng, Z. W., & Huang, D. (2007). Robust plateau removed synchronization techniques for multiple-antenna OFDM-based DVB-H receivers. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 53(4), 1281–1287.
Hutter, A., Hammerschmidt, J. S., de Carvalho, E., et al. (2000). Receive diversity for mobile OFDM systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (pp. 707–712). Chicago, IL.
Kruskal, J. B. (1977). Three-way arrays: Rank and uniqueness of trilinear decompositions with application to arithmetic complexity and statistics. Linear Algebra Applications, 18, 95–138.
Swindlehurst, A. L., Ottersten, B., Roy, R., et al. (1992). Multiple invariance ESPRIT. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 40(4), 867–881.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, X., Gao, X., Wang, D. et al. Blind Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation for OFDM System with Multiple Antennas using Multiple-invariance Properties. Wireless Pers Commun 53, 603–612 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9706-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9706-3