Skip to main content
Log in

Content and Service Protection for the Ubiquitous TV Based on Network Convergence

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Today, the ubiquitous multimedia services are becoming more and more popular. However, the secure solutions that confirm the content and service security in these services are still open issues because of various network convergences and device interconnections. This paper investigates an ubiquitous multimedia service architecture and proposes a secure solution for it. In this service architecture, the multimedia content is encoded with scalable video coding and broadcasted via digital video broadcasting for handheld terminals (DVB-H) to mobile terminals, the access right is transmitted by global system for mobile (GSM/GPRS) channel, and the media content and access right can also be transferred from mobile terminals to home TV through WiFi based Wireless Local Area Network. The proposed secure solution supports three kinds of business models by using various content encryption modes and secure transmission protocols. The solution’s security is evaluated and discussed. Since few work has been done to solve this problem, the work proposed in this paper is expected to attract more researchers. Additionally, the solution is also potential for other ubiquitous services.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. MOBISERVE (New mobile services at big events using DVB-H broadcast and wireless networks), FP6-2005-IST-61-045410. From ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/ist/docs/ka4/au_fp6_mobiserve_en.pdf. Accessed Mar 2009.

  2. Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB), Transmission System for Handheld Terminals (DVB-H). ETSI. Retrieved November 2004. Accessed Mar 2009.

  3. Global System for Mobile communications (GSM)/General Packet Radio Service (GPRS). From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM. Accessed Mar 2009.

  4. Andreaux J.-P., Durand A., Furon T., Diehl E. (2004) Copy protection system for digital home networks. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 21(2): 100–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Schwarz H., Marpe D., Wiegand T. (2007) Overview of the scalable video coding extension of the H.264/AVC standard. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 17(9): 1103–1120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Digital Video Broadcasting Content Protection & Copy Management (DVB-CPCM), DVB Document A094 Rev. 1, July 2007.

  7. Open Mobile Alliance, Digital Rights Management 2.0 (OMA DRM 2.0), 03 Mar 2006.

  8. High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection System (HDCP). From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDCP. Accessed Mar 2009.

  9. Certified Output Protection Protocol (COPP). From http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/Aa468617.aspx. Accessed Mar 2009.

  10. Digital Transmission Content Protection (DTCP). From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTCP. Accessed Mar 2009.

  11. Jiang T., Hou Y., Zheng S. (2004) Secure communication between st-top box and smart card in DTV broadcasting. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 50(3): 882–886

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tu F., Laih C.-S., Tung H.-H. (1999) On key distribution management for conditional access system on Pay-TV system. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 45(1): 151–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jiang T., Zheng S., Liu B. (2004) Key distribution based on hierarchical access control for conditional access system in DTV broadcast. IEEE Transactions On Consumer Electronics 50(1): 225–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Giachetti J.-L., Lenoir V., Codet A., Cutts D., Sager J. (1995) A common conditional access interface for digital video broadcasting decoders. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 41(3): 836–841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Park S., Jeong J., Kwon T. (2006) Contents distribution system based on MPEG-4 ISMACryp in IP set-top box environments. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 52(2): 660–668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, Q., Du, Q., & Lin, G. (2006). IPTV STB software update scheme based on SNMP. In Proceeding of 2006 IEEE international conference on electro/information technology (pp. 197–200).

  17. Lin, C. -C., & Chen, M. -S. (2005). On controlling digital TV set-top-box by mobile devices via IP network. In Proceedings of the seventh IEEE international symposium on multimedia (ISM’05).

  18. Pescador F., Sanz C., Garrido M. J., Santos C., Antoniello R. (2006) A DSP based IP set-top box for home entertainment. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 52(1): 254–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lian S., Liu Z. (2008) Secure media content distribution based on the improved set-top box in IPTV. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 54(2): 560–566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. ISMA Encryption & Authentication Specification 1.1 (ISMACryp 1.1). From http://www.isma.tv/. Accessed Mar 2009.

  21. European Telecommunication Standard, GSM 03.20: Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2C): Security related network functions.

  22. Mollin R. A. (2006) An introduction to cryptography. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. Shannon C. (1949) Communication theory of secrecy systems. Bell System Technical Journal 28: 656–715

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Lian S. (2008) Multimedia content encryption: Techniques and applications. Auerbach Publication, CRC Press, Boston

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Lian S., Liu Z., Ren Z., Wang H. (2007) Commutative encryption and watermarking in compressed video data. IEEE Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 17(6): 774–778

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Lian, S. (2008). Secure multimedia transcoding for scalable video streams. In A. M. A. Ahmad & I. K Ibrahim (Eds.), Multimedia transcoding in mobile and wireless networks (pp. 256–278). Hershey: IGI Publisher.

  27. Pre- and Post-Processing Techniques for Video Compression. From http://mot_center.ece.northwestern.edu/projects/2001_5_new.html. Accessed Mar 2009.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shiguo Lian.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lian, S. Content and Service Protection for the Ubiquitous TV Based on Network Convergence. Wireless Pers Commun 55, 19–34 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9783-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9783-3

Keywords

Navigation