Skip to main content
Log in

Design of a Low Voltage Highly Linear 2.4 GHz Up-Conversion Mixer in 0.18 μm CMOS Technology

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a low voltage highly linear up-conversion mixer for 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.11b WLAN transmitter applications based on a Chartered 0.18 μm CMOS technology. In the proposed mixer, the double balanced Gilbert cell topology was adopted and the dual resistive current-reuse and current-bleeding techniques in both the driver and switching stages with a capacitive cross-coupling technique were used. The up-conversion mixer can convert a 10 MHz intermediate frequency signal to a 2.4 GHz radio frequency signal, with a local oscillator power of 0 dBm at 2.39 GHz. A comparison with conventional CMOS mixer shows that this up-conversion mixer has advantages of low voltage, low power consumption and high performance. The post-layout simulation results demonstrate that at 2.4 GHz, the circuit provides 7.1 dB of conversion gain and the input-referred third-order intercept point of 11.3 dBm, while drawing only 5 mA for the mixer core under a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The chip area including testing pads is only 0.65 × 0.75 mm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zolfaghari A., Razavi B. (2003) A low-power 2.4-GHz transmitter/receiver CMOS IC. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 38(2): 176–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chehrazi S., Mirzaei A., Abidi A. A. (2010) Noise in current-commutating passive FET mixers. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 57(2): 332–344

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Khatri H., Gudem P. S., Larson L. E. (2009) Distortion in current commutating passive CMOS downconversion mixers. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 57(11): 2671–2681

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Verma A., O K. K., Lin J. (2006) A low-power up-conversion CMOS mixer for 22-29-GHz ultra-wideband applications. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 54(8): 3295–3300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gilbert B. (1968) A precise four-quadrant multiplier with subnanosecond response. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 3(4): 365–373

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Vidojkovic V., van der Tang J., Leeuwenburgh A., van Roermund A. H. M. (2005) A low-voltage folded-switching mixer in 0.18-μm CMOS. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 40(6): 1259–1264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lin, C.-M., Wei, H.-J., Wang, Y.-T., & Wang, S.-C. (2006). A novel doubly-balanced folded mixer for low supply voltage and direct up-conversion system. In IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology ICSICT 2006 (pp. 1562–1564).

  8. Park J., Lee C. H., Kim B. S., Laskar J. (2006) Design and analysis of low flicker-noise CMOS mixers for direct-conversion receivers. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 54(12): 4372–4380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Giuseppina S., Giuseppe P. (2007) A 1.5-V 0.25-μm CMOS up-converter for 3–5 GHz low-power WPANs. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 49(9): 2209–2212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen C. H., Chiang P. Y., Jou C. F. (2009) A low voltage mixer with improved noise figure. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 19(2): 92–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhuo W., Li X., Shekhar S., Embabi S. (2005) A capacitor cross-coupled common-gate low-noise amplifier. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 52(12): 875–879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Xiaohua F., Heng Z., Sanchez-Sinencio E. (2008) A noise reduction and linearity improvement technique for a differential cascode LNA. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 43(3): 588–599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tu, S. H.-L., & Chen, S. C.-H. (2008). A 5.26-GHz CMOS up-conversion mixer for IEEE 802.11a WLAN. In IEEE International Conference on Circuits and Systems for Communications, ICCSC 2008 (pp. 820–823).

  14. Jehyung Y., Huijung K., Changjoon P., Jinho Y. (2008) A new RF CMOS Gilbert mixer with improved noise figure and linearity. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 56(3): 626–631

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kim J. H., An H. W., Yun T. Y. (2009) A low-noise WLAN mixer using switched biasing technique. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 19(10): 650–652

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qiuzhen Wan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wan, Q., Wang, C. & Sun, J. Design of a Low Voltage Highly Linear 2.4 GHz Up-Conversion Mixer in 0.18 μm CMOS Technology. Wireless Pers Commun 70, 57–68 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-012-0678-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-012-0678-3

Keywords

Navigation