Skip to main content
Log in

A Cross-Layer Cognitive Radio-Based Framework and CAC Scheme in WiMAX Networks

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Quality of service (QoS) provisioning is an important issue in the deployment of broadband wireless access networks with real-time and non-real-time traffic integration. The Connection Admission Control (CAC) operation is essential to guarantee the QoS requirements of connections while achieving system efficiency. Cognitive Radio is seen as a solution to the current low usage of the radio spectrum and the problem of the fixed spectrum allocation. In this paper, we propose a novel cross-layer Cognitive Radio-based QoS support framework and Cognitive Radio-based CAC scheme in WiMAX point-to-multipoint systems. By using a cross-layer approach, the proposed solution can intelligently explore unused spectrums and spread to non-active spectrums to improve the capacity of the system significantly and provide QoS guaranteed service to real-time traffic. A queueing analytical modeling for the WiAMX system has been carried out. The key system performance parameters are obtained based on the queueing analytical model theoretically. Extensive simulation experiments have been carried out to evaluate the performance of our proposal. The simulation results show that our proposed solution can expand the capacity of WiMAX systems up to two times while providing QoS guaranteed service to real-time and non-real-time traffics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. IEEE Std 802.16d-2004. (October 2004). IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks—Part 16: Air interface for fixed broadband access systems.

  2. Wongthavarawat K., Ganz A. (2003) Packet scheduling for QoS support in IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless access systems. International Journal of Communication Systems 16(1): 81–96

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Ge, Y., & Kuo, G-S. (2006) An efficient admission control scheme for adaptive multimedia services in IEEE 802.16e networks. In Proceedings of IEEE 64th vehicular technology conference, VTC-2006 Fall, pp. 1–5.

  4. Niyato D., Hossain E. (2007) Radio resource management games in wireless networks: An approach to bandwidth allocation and admission control for polling service in IEEE 802.16. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 14(1): 27–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, L., Liu, F., Ji, Y., & Ruangchaijatupon, N. (2007). Admission control for non-pre-provisioned service flow in wireless metropolitan area networks. In Proceedings of 4th European conference on universal multiservice networks, ECUMN ’07 pp. 243–249.

  6. Jiang, C-H., & Tsai,T-C. (2006) Token bucket based CAC and packet scheduling for IEEE 802.16 broadband wireless access networks. In Proceedings of 3rd IEEE consumer communications and networking conference, CCNC 2006 Vol. 1, pp. 183–187.

  7. Kwon E., Jung K., Lee J., Ryu S. (2005) A performance model for admission control in IEEE 802.16. Proceedings of WWIC 2005(3510): 159–168

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wang X., Eun Do Y., Wang W. (2007) A dynamic TCP-aware call admission control scheme for generic next generation packet-switched wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 6(9): 3344–3352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zorba, N., & Perez-Neira, A. I. (2007). CAC for multibeam opportunistic schemes in heterogeneous WiMax systems under QoS constraints. In Proceedings of IEEE global telecommunications conference, GLOBECOM ’07, pp. 4296-4300.

  10. Hassanein Abd-Elhamid, H., & Taha, M. Cognitive radio networks technologies enabling dynamic spectrum allocations. http://www.ieeegcc.org/Program/Tutorials/T1-COGNITIVE_RADIO_NETWORKS_2009.pdf.

  11. Report of the Spectrum Efficiency Working Group. (November 2002) Federal communications commission spectrum policy task force, technical report 02-135. Federal Communications Commission. http://www.fcc.gov/sptf/files/SEWGFinalReport_1.pdf.

  12. Yuan, Y., Bahl, P., Chandra, R., Moscibroda, T., & Wu, Y. (2007). Allocating dynamic time-spectrum blocks in cognitive radio networks. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM international symposium on mobile ad hoc networking and computing, pp. 130–139.

  13. Haykin S. (2005) Cognitive radio: Brain-empowered wireless communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 23(2): 201–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Czylwik, A. (1996). Adaptive OFDM for wideband radio channels. In Proceedings of IEEE global telecommunications conference, GLOBECOM’96, pp. 713–718.

  15. Alouini, M., & Goldsmith, A. J. (2000). Adaptive modulation over Nakagami fading channels. Wireless Personal Communications, 13(1–2),119–143.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, Q., Zhou, S., & Giannakis, G. B. (2004). Cross-layer modeling of adaptive wireless links for QoS support in multimedia networks. In Proceedings of IEEE 1st international conference on quality of service in heterogeneous wired/wireless networks pp. 68–75.

  17. Chang Y-J., Chien F-T., Jay Kuo C. C. (2007) Cross-layer QoS analysis of opportunistic OFDM-TDMA and OFDMA networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 25(4): 657–666

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Moraes L., Rubin I. (1984) Message delays for a TDMA scheme under a nonpreemptive priority discipline. IEEE Transactions on Communications 32(5): 583–588

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. ITU RADIO COMMUNICATION STUDY GROUPS. (August 2007) Document 8F/1359-E. http://members.wimaxforum.org/documents/WiMAX_IMT_2000/itu/8F_1359.doc.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maode Ma.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lu, J., Ma, M. A Cross-Layer Cognitive Radio-Based Framework and CAC Scheme in WiMAX Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 71, 255–273 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-012-0814-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-012-0814-0

Keywords

Navigation