Abstract
Abstract This paper presents a wide-stopband bandpass filter (BPF) based on mixed coupling of the composite right/left handed transmission line (CRLH-TL). First the CRLH-TL resonator is introduced and analyzed. Then mixed coupling (Both electric coupling path and magnetic coupling path exist) of the novel resonator is explained. Based on the structural features of the CRLH-TL resonators, this coupling path can generate an additional transmission zero near passband without increasing the overall size of the filter. Then, good selectivity of the proposed BPF can be obtained. Meanwhile, in order to get a wide stopband, two open stubs are employed to suppress harmonic response of the CRLH-TL resonator. The filter is developed and analyzed based on microwave network theory and equivalent circuit method. The proposed BPF has been designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured results agree with the predicted ones closely.












Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang, Y., Grzegorczyk, T. M., & Kong, J. A. (2002). Propagation of electromagnetic waves in a slab with negative permittivity and negative permeability abstract. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 16(3), 413–414.
Caloz, C., & Itoh, T. (2004). Electromagnetic metamaterials: transmission line theory and microwave applications. New York: Wiley.
Elefttheriades, G. V., & Balmain, K. G. (2005). Negative refraction metamaterials: Fundamental properties and applications. New York: Wiley.
Wang, W., Liu, C., & Yan, L. (2009). A novel power divider based on dual-composite right/left handed transmission line. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 23(8–9), 1173–1180.
Dong, J. S., Yan, L. P., & Liu, C. J. (2009). Design of a coplanar labyrinth-based left handed material and its application to horn antennas. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 23(17–18), 2373–2384.
He, J., Wang, B.-Z., & Zhang, K.-H. (2008). Arbitrary dual-band coupler using accurate model of composite right/left handed transmission line. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 22(8–9), 1267–1272.
He, J., Wang, B.-Z., & Zhang, K.-H. (2008). Wideband differential phase shifter using modified composite right/left handed transmission line. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 22(10), 1389–1394.
Guo, Y., & Xu, R. (2007). Ultra-wideband power splitting/combining technique using zero-degree left-handed transmission lines. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 21(8), 1109–1118.
Yang, R., Xie, Y., & Wang, P. (2006). Microstrip antennas with left-handed materials substrates. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 20(9), 1221–1233.
Udrea, R. M., Vizireanu, D. N., & Ciochina, S. (2008). An improved spectral subtraction method for speech enhancement using a perceptual weighting filter. Digital Signal Processing, Elsevier, 18, 581–587.
Udrea, R. M., Vizireanu, D. N., Ciochina, S., & Halunga, S. (2008). Nonlinear spectral subtraction method for colored noise reduction using multi-band Bark scale. Signal Processing, Elsevier, 88(5), 1299–1303.
Jawahar, P. K., Vaidehi, V., & Nirmala, D. E. (2012). Qos enhancement in wireless VoIP networks using interactive multiple model based Kalman filter. Wireless Personal Communications, doi:10.1007/s11277-011-0228-4.
Zhong, K., Lei, X., & Li, S. (2012). Wiener filter based channel estimation for high-speed communication environments. Wireless Personal Communications, doi:10.1007/s11277-012-0665-8.
Azurdia-Meza, C. A., Lee, K., & Lee, K. (2012). PAPR reduction in single carrier FDMA uplink by pulse shaping using a \(\beta -\alpha \) filter. Wireless Personal Communications, doi:10.1007/s11277-012-0794-0.
Alidoost, S., Ghobadi, S., Nourinia, J., & Eydi, G. (2012). Design of Novel Ultra-Wideband Bandpass Filter with High Selectivity and Wide Stop Band and Optimizing it with Neuro-Genetic Method. Wireless Personal Communications,. doi:10.1007/s11277-012-0928-4.
Yang, T., Hashemi, M. R. M., Chi, P.-L., & Itoh, T. (2009). A new way of bandpass filter design based on zeroth-order and negative-order resonance modes. Microwave Conference, APMC 2009. Asia Pacific, pp. 163–166.
Ishizaki, T., Tamura, M., Allen, C. A., & Itoh, T. (2008). Left-handed band pass filter realized by coupled negative order resonators. Microwave Symposium Digest, 1, 1107–1110.
Ma, K., Ma, J.-G., Yeo, K. S., & Do, M. A. (2006). A compact size coupling controllable filter with separate electric and magnetic coupling paths. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 54(3), 1113–1119.
Awai, I., Kundu, A. C., & Yamashita, T. (1998). Equivalent-circuit representation and explanation of attenuation poles of a dual-mode dielectric-resonator bandpass filter. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 46(12), 2159–2163.
Hong, J.-S., & Lancaster, M. J. (2001). Microstrip filters for RF/microwave applications. New York: Wiley.
Guan, B.-R., & Wang, L. (2011). Compact dual-mode DGS resonators and its application to wide stopband bandpass filters. Microwave, antenna, propagation, and EMC technologies for, wireless communications, pp. 789–792.
Guan, X., Wen, F., Wang, C., Jiang, S., & Liu, H. (2010). A cross-shaped stepped-impedance resonator bandpass filter with wide stopband. IEEE Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, 1, 574–576.
Wei, X., Fu, B., Shi, Y., Wang, P., Xu, Z., Liao, J., et al. (2012). Compact bandpass filter with wide stopband using stepped impedance resonators. Microwave and Millimeter Wave Circuits and System Technology, 1–3, 2012.
Acknowledgments
The work for this grant was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No: 61271026), by National Natural Science Foundation of China-NSAF (Grant No: 10976005), by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No: NCET-11-0066), and by the Research Fund of Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST201243).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mo, Y., Song, K., Pan, T. et al. Bandpass Filter with Wide Stopband Using Composite Right/Left Handed Transmission Line. Wireless Pers Commun 72, 811–822 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1043-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1043-x