Skip to main content
Log in

Parametric Analysis of a Novel Architecture of Phase Locked Loop for Communication System

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The work proposed parametric analysis of a novel architecture of phase locked loop (PLL) for pure signal synthesis. It has been widely used in wireless communication systems due to the high frequency resolution and the short locking time. First, we presented a mathematical and accurate model of noise in PLL with take into account noise of its component. Then we predicted output phase noise in term of its parameters. Finally, we described as effective technique for noise in fractional PLL by CppSim simulator. The output phase noise has been reduced from \(-154\) to \(-159\,\)dBc/MHz at 20 MHz offset. The proposed behavioral simulation results show improvement around 5 dBc/MHz. In future, this technique can also be implemented in hybrid PLL.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kundert, K. (2012). Predicting the phase noise of PLL-based frequency synthesizers. Designer’s Guide Consulting, Inc., Version 4f, pp. 1–24.

  2. Best, R. E. (2003). Phase-locked loops: Design, simulation & applications (4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Professional Engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Woo, K., Liu, Y., Nam, E., & Ham, D. (2008). Fast-lock hybrid PLL combining fractional-N and integer-N modes of differing bandwidths. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 43(2), 78–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rhee, W., Ni, X., Zhou, B., & Wang, Z. (2013). Fractional-N frequency synthesis: Overview and practical aspects with FIR-embedded design. Journal of Semiconductor Technology and science, 13(2), 170–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Herzel, F., Osmany, S. A., & Scheytt, J. C. (2010). Analytical phase noise modeling and charge pump optimization for fractional-N PLLs. IEEE transactions on circuits and systems-i: regular papers, 57(8).

  6. Ibrahim, M. A., & Hamadamin, J. A. (2006). Noise analysis of phase locked loops. In Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Telecommunications and Informatics (pp. 479–484). Istanbul, Turkey.

  7. Stork, M., Plzen, Czech Republic, & Kaspar, P. (2003). Fractional phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer. Signals, Circuits and Systems. International Symposium on, West Bohemia Univ, 1, 129–132.

  8. Goldberg, B.-G. (1999). Digital Frequency Synthesis Demystified (3rd edn). LLH Technology Publishing.

  9. Hanumolu, P. K., & Mayaram, K. (2004). Analysis of charge pump phase locked loops. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, 51(9), 1665–1674.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Li, W., & Meiners, J. (2000). Introduction to phase locked loop system modeling. Texas instruments incorporated, Analog Application Journal, 1–7.

  11. Rhee, W., Song, B.-S., & Ali, A. (2000). A 1.1-GHz CMOS fractional-N frequency synthesizer with a 3-b third-order modulator. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 35(10), 1453–1460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Banerjee, D. (2006). PLL performance, simulation and design (4th edn). Handbook.

  13. Perrot, M. (2002). Fast and accurate behavioral simulation of fractional-N freq. synthesizer and other PLL/DLL circuits. In Proceeding of the IEEE 39th Annual design automation conference (pp. 498–503) New Orleans, LA,.

  14. Perrott, M. H., Trott, M. D., & Sodini, C. G. (2002). A modeling approach for sigma-delta fractional-N frequency synthesizers allowing straightforward noise analysis. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 37(8), 1028–1038.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Telba, A., Noras, J. M., Abou El Ela, M., et al. (2004). Simulation technique for noise and timing jitter in phase locked loop, IEEE 16th International Conference on Microelectronics, ICM 2004 (pp. 501–504). Saudi Arabia.

  16. Bonfanti, A., Amorosa, F., Samori, C., & Lacaita, A. L. (2003). A DDS based PLL for 2.45 GHz Freq Synthesis. IEEE transactions on circuits and systems -II: analog and digital signal processing, 50(12), 1007–1010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Govind Singh Patel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Patel, G.S., Sharma, S. Parametric Analysis of a Novel Architecture of Phase Locked Loop for Communication System. Wireless Pers Commun 77, 1271–1285 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1565-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1565-2

Keywords

Navigation