Abstract
A broadband eight-way differential substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) power divider with bandpass-filtering response by using novel hybrid multiple-via probe and multiple radial slots has been presented in this paper. The novel hybrid multiple-via probe are employed to achieve broadband impedance matching, while the multiple radial slots are used to improve the out-of-band rejection level. An eight-way differential SIW power divider with bandpass-filtering response is designed, fabricated, and measured. The measured results agree with the simulated ones closely in the desirable frequency range. The measured average insertion loss of the eight-way power divider is approximately 9.3 dB and input return loss is greater than 15 dB from 3.2 to 8.1 GHz. Moreover, the out-of-band rejection band with more than 25 dB attenuation from 9 GHz to more than 11 GHz is observed. A maximum amplitude imbalance of \(\pm 0.7\,\hbox { dB}\) is observed over the entire operating frequency range.






Similar content being viewed by others
References
Song, K., & Xue, Q. (2013). Ultra-wideband (UWB) ring-cavity multiple-way parallel power divider. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 60(10), 4737–4745.
Song, K., Xue, Q., & Fan, Y. (2012). Compact U-band 32-way ring-cavity spatial power combiner with low insertion loss. Electronics Letters, 48(18), 1133–1134.
Fathy, A. E., Lee, S.-W., & Kalokitis, D. (2006). A simplified design approach for radial power combiners. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 54(1), 247–255.
Song, K., Fan, Y., & He, Z. (2008). Broadband radial waveguide spatial combiner. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 18(2), 73–75.
Song, K., Fan, Y., & Zhou, X. (2009). Broadband radial waveguide power amplifier using a spatial power combining technique. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 3(8), 1179–1185.
Song, K., Fan, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2007). Broad-band power divider based on radial waveguide. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 49(3), 595–597.
de Villiers, D. I. L., van der Walt, P. W., & Meyer, P. (2007). Design of a ten-way conical transmission line power combiner. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 55(2), 302–308.
Song, K., & Xue, Q. (2009). Planar probe coaxial-waveguide power combiner/divider. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 57(11), 2761–2767.
Song, K., & Xue, Q. (2011). Ultra-wideband 12-way coaxial waveguide power divider with rotate delectric field mode. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 5(5), 512–518.
Jia, P. C., Chen, L. Y., Alexanian, A., et al. (2003). Broad-band high-power amplifier using spatial power-combining technique. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 51(12), 2469–2475.
Song, K., Fan, Y., & Xue, Q. (2010). Millimeter-wave power amplifier based on coaxial-waveguide power-combining circuits. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 20(1), 46–48.
Jia, P. C., Chen, L. Y., Alexanian, A., & York, R. A. (2002). Multioctave spatial power combining in oversized coaxial waveguide. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 50(5), 1355–1360.
Song, K., & Xue, Q. (2012). Ultra-wideband (uwb) coaxial-waveguide power divider using end-coupling structures. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 6(6), 658–662.
Lin, C.-M., Su, H.-H., Chiu, J.-C., & Wang, Y.-H. (2007). Wilkinson power divider using microstrip ebg cells for the suppression of harmonics. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 17(10), 700–702.
Singh, P. K., Basu, S., & Wang, Y.-H. (2009). Coupled line power divider with compact size and bandpass response. Electronics Letters, 45(17), 892–894.
Velez, A., Velez, P., Bonache, J., & Martin, F. (2012). Compact power dividers with filtering capability for ground penetrating radar applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 54(3), 608–611.
Wong, S. W., & Zhu, L. (2009). Ultra-wideband power dividers with good isolation and improved sharp roll-off skirt. IET Microwave Antennas and Propagation, 3(8), 1157–1163.
Wong, S. W., & Zhu, L. (2008). Ultra-wideband power divider with good in-band splitting and isolation performances. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 18(5), 518–520.
Shao, J.-Y., Huang, S.-C., & Pang, Y.-H. (2011). Wilkinson power divider incorporating quasi-elliptic filters for improved out-of-band rejection. Electronics Letters, 47(23), 1288–1289.
Song, K., & Xue, Q. (2010). Novel ultra-wideband (uwb) multilayer slotline power divider with bandpass response. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 20(1), 13–15.
Cheong, P., Lai, K.-I., & Tam, K.-W. (2010). Compact Wilkinson power divider with simultaneous bandpass response and harmonic suppression. In IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Anaheim, CA, USA (Vol. 1, pp. 1588–1591).
Hui, J. N., Feng, W. J., & Che, W. Q. (2012). Balun bandpass filter based on multilayer substrate integrated waveguide power divider. Electronics Letters, 48(10), 571–573.
Jiang, X., Ortiz, S. C., & Mortazawi, A. (2004). A Ka-band power amplifier based on the traveling-wave power-dividing/combining slotted-waveguide circuit. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 52(2), 633–639.
Song, K., Fan, Y., & Zhang, B. (2010). Ku-band multiway rectangular waveguide power divider. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 52(11), 2560–2563.
Deslandes, D., & Wu, K. (2003). Single-substrate integration technique of planar circuits and waveguide filters. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 51(2), 593–596.
Deslandes, D., & Wu, K. (2001). Integrated micro strip and rectangular waveguide in planar form. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 11(2), 68–70.
Song, K., Fan, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2007). Design of low-profile millimeter-wave substrate integrated waveguide power divider/combiner. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 28(6), 473–478.
Xu, X., Bosisio, R. G., & Wu, K. (2005). A new six-port junction based on substrate integrated waveguide technology. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 53(7), 2267–2273.
Song, K., Fan, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2006). Radial cavity power divider based on substrate integrated waveguide technology. Electronics Letters, 42(19), 1100–1101.
Zhai, G. H., Hong, W., Wu, K., Chen, J. X., Chen, P., Wei, J., et al. (2008). Folded halfmode substrate integrated waveguide 3 dB coupler. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 18(8), 512–514.
Song, K., Fan, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2008). Eight-way substrate integrated waveguide power divider with low insertion loss. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 56(6), 1473–1477.
Eom, D.-S., Byun, J., & Lee, H.-Y. (2009). Multilayer substrate integrated waveguide four-way out-of-phase power divider. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 57(12), 3469–3476.
Song, K., & Fan, Y. (2009). Broadband travelling-wave power divider based on substrate integrated rectangular waveguide. Electronics Letters, 45(12), 631–632.
Jin, H., & Wen, G. (2008). A novel four-way Ka-band spatial power combiner based on hmsiw. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 18(8), 515–517.
Song, K., Fan, Y., & Zhou, X. (2008). X-Band broadband substrate integrated rectangular waveguide power divider. Electronics Letters, 44(3), 211–213.
Hao, Z., Hong, W., Li, H., Zhang, H., & Wu, K. (2005). Multiway broadband substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) power divider. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 1(3), 639–642.
Liu, B., Hong, W., Tian, L., Zhu, H., Jiang, W., & Wu, K. (2006). Half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) multi-way power divider. In Asia Pacific Microwave Conference, 2006 (pp. 917–920).
Zhang, Z., Wu, K. (2008). Broadband half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) Wilkinson power divider. In IEEE MTT-S, International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2008 (pp. 879–882).
Hong, Y., An, Y., & Yook, J. (2010). Differential radial power combiner using substrate integrated waveguide. Electronics Letters, 46(19), 1607–1608.
Fathy, A., Lee, S., & Kalokitis, D. (2006). A simplified design approachfor radial power combiners. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 54(1), 247–255.
Cohn, S. (1947). Design of simple broad-band waveguide to coaxial line junctions. Proceedings of the IRE, 35(9), 920–926.
Rosenberg, U. (2013). A novel frequency-selective power combiner/divider in single-layer substrate integrated waveguide technology. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 23(8), 406–408.
Acknowledgments
The work for this grant was supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No: 61271026 and Grant No: 61001030), by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (Grant No: NCET-11-0066), by the Research Fund of ITS (ITS2013002492), by the Research Fund of Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST201243), by the National Key Laboratory Fund of China under Grant 9140C530404120C53014, and by the project (No: IRT1113) under “Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovation Team in University”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Song, K., Chen, F., Zhao, M. et al. Broadband Eight-Way Differential SIW Power Divider with Bandpass-Filtering Response Using Novel Hybrid Multiple-via Probe and Multiple Radial Slots. Wireless Pers Commun 78, 1103–1114 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-1804-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-1804-1