Abstract
In this paper, we proposed an efficient metric and cache based location management technique to identify the current location of mobile terminals. The attributes of this techniques are, metrics calculation, information exchange, optimal routing path selection and it’s storage in the mobile switching center. For this, we introduced a novel architecture for mobile switching center, and it has several cache spaces. First, the mobile switching center will calculate the shortest metric-based path between current and master/previous location of mobile terminal and store its in the cache of the mobile switching center, thereafter it performs the location management procedure through the optimal suggested path by the mobile switching center. The analytical model checks the scalability and effectiveness of the proposed system over certain attributes and the comparison have been made with the existing techniques. It has been observed that the proposed technique reduced the signaling cost, registration delay, call setup delay, network overheads and total location management cost.














Similar content being viewed by others
References
Biswash, S. K., & Kumar, C. (2010). Multi home agent and pointer-based (MHA-PB) location management scheme in integrated cellular-WLAN networks for frequent moving users. Computer Communication, 33(18), 2260–2271.
Biswash, S. K., & Kumar, C. (2011). Ant system-based location management scheme for wireless cellular network. IET-Communication, 5(9), 1192–1198.
Biswash, S. K., & Kumar, C. (2011). An efficient metric-based (EM-B) location management scheme for wireless cellular networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 34(6), 2011–2026.
Biswash, S. K., & Kumar, C. (2011). Modeling and cost analysis of location management for PCS network. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 3(1), 53–67.
Wu, C.-H., Lin, H. P., & Lan, W. S. (2002). A new analytic frame work for dynamic mobility management of PCS networks. IEEE Transaction on Mobile Computing, 1, 208–220.
Huang, D.-W., Lin, P., & Gan, C.-H. (2008). Design and performance study for a mobility management mechanism (WMM) using location cache for wireless mesh networks. IEEE Transaction on Mobile Computing, 7, 546–556.
Biswash, S. K., & Kumar, C. (2013). An index-based location management scheme for PCS network. Wireless Personal Communications, 69, 1597–1614.
Ezzouhairi, A., Quintero, A., & Pierre, S. (2010). Towards cross layer mobility support in metropolitan networks. Computer Communication, 33, 202–21.
Zhang, J. (2002). Location management in cellular networks. In I. Stojmenovic (Ed.), Handbook of wireless networks and mobile computing (pp. 27–49). New York: Wiely.
Zhang, Y., Zheng, J., Zhang, L., Chen, Y., & Ma, M. (2006). Modeling location management in wireless networks with generally distributed parameter. Computer Communication, 29, 2386–95.
Akyildiz, I. F., Ho, J. S. M., & Lin, Y.-B. (1996). Movement-based location update and selective paging for PCS networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 4, 629–638.
Casares-Giner, V., & Mataix-Oltra, J. (1998). On movement-based mobility tracking strategy an enhanced version. IEEE Communication Letters, 8(3), 45–47.
George, A., Kumar, A., & Agrawal, D. P. (2008). Protocol for mobility management in heterogeneous multi hop network. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 4, 92–116.
Yi-hua, Victor, Z., & Lung, C. M. (2008). Optimization of distance-based location management for PCS networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless communication, 7, 3507–3516.
Xiao, Y., Pan, Y., & Li, J. (2004). Design and analysis of location management for 3G cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed System, 15, 339–349.
Berzin, O. (2009). Mobility label networks: hierarchical mobility management and packet forwarding architecture. Computer Networks, 53, 2153–2181.
Dong, P., Zhang, H., Luo, H., Chi, T.-Y., & Kuo, S.-Y. (2010). A network-based mobility management scheme for future internet. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 36, 291–302.
Nocetti, F. G., Stojmenovic, I., & Zhang, J. (2002). Addressing and routing in hexagonal networks application for tracking mobile user and connection rerouting in cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed System, 13, 963–971.
Sen, S. K., Bhattacharya, A., & Das, S. K. (1999). A selective location update strategy for PCS users. Wireless Networks, 5, 313–326.
Li, Y., & Chen, I.-R. (2011). Design and performance analysis of mobility management schemes based on pointer forwarding for wireless mesh networks. IEEE Transactions On Mobile Computing, 10(3), 349–361.
Hwang, H. W., Chang, M. F., & Tseng, C. C. (2000). A direction-based location update scheme with a line-paging strategy for PCS networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 4, 149–151.
Lin, Y.-B., & Chlamtac, I. GSM mobility management. In Wireless and mobile network architecture (pp. 191–215). UK: Wiely.
Kafle, V. P., Fukushima, Y., & Harai, H. (2014). ID/locator split-based distributed mobility management mechanism. Wireless Personal Communications, 76(4), 693–712.
Chang, C.-C., & Lin, I.-C. (2003). The strategy of reducing the location update traffic using forwarding pointers in virtual layer architecture. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 25, 501513.
Li, J., Pan, Y., & Xiao, Y. (2004). A dynamic HLR location management scheme for PCS networks. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM (pp. 266–276).
Chang, B.-J., Liang, Y.-H., & Cao, K.-X. (2014). Reward-based radio interface selection of hybrid 4G UMTS and LTE communications for fast cloud accesses. Wireless Personal Communications, 76(4), 675–691.
Kraaier, J., & Killat, U. (2008). Random direction or random waypoint? A comparison of mobility models for urban environments. European Transactions on Telecommunications, 19(8), 879894.
Zheng, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., & Chen, J. (2006). Adaptive location update area design for wireless cellular networks under 2D Markov walk model. Computer Communication, 30, 2060–2069.
Zhezhuang, X., Chen, C., Cheng, B., & Guan, X. (2012). Sharing mobility strategy improves location service in wireless sensor and actor networks. IEEE Communication Letters, 16, 858–862.
Fang, S.-H., Chuang, C.-C., & Wang, C. (2012). Attack-resistant wireless localization using an inclusive disjunction model. IEEE Transaction on Communication, 60, 1209–1215.
Tenenbaum, A. S. (2001). Computer network. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education.
Chew, H. Y., Yeo, S. B., & Kuan, M. C. D. (2007). Sensitivity study of location management area petitioning in cellular network. Computer Network, 51, 1555–1573.
Fu, S., Atiquzzaman, M., & Ivancic, W. (2005). Signaling cost evolution of SIGMA (pp. 25–28). In IEEE vehicular technology conference, Dallas, TX.
Feng, L., Zaho, Q., & Zhang, H. (2007). Location management based on distance and direction for PCS network. Computer Network, 51, 134–152.
Biswash, S. K., & Kumar, C. (2013). A novel prediction-based location management technique for mobile networks. International Journal of Mobile Computing and Multimedia Communications, 5(4), 15–34.
Zhang, Z., Pazzi, W. R., & Boukerche, A. (2010). A mobility management scheme for wireless mesh network based on a hybrid routing protocol. Computer Networks, 54, 558–572.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Biswash, S.K., Kumar, C. The Metric and Cache-Based (MC-B) System for Location Management in Wireless Cellular Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 82, 569–593 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-2241-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-2241-x