Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

A Novel Two-Hop-Relay WCDMA Cellular System with Queuing Buffer

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel two-hop-relay WCDMA cellular system with queuing capability, where a call can be queued in the incoming buffer at the congested Base Transceiver Station if no channel is immediately available, so as to reduce the call blocking probability. We develop an analytic model based on multidimensional Markov chains. Then based on this model, we can calculate the average system transmission rate, the queuing delay and the system call blocking probability respectively. Finally, through experimental simulations, we analyze the impact of the various parameters on the performance for the system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Laiho, J., Wacker, A., & Novosad, T. (2002). Radio network planning optimisation for UMTS. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yeh, C.-C., Wang, P.-L. (2010). Dynamic bandwidth allocation and scheduling for OVSF-WCDMA system. In 2010 international conference on communications and mobile computing, Shenzhen, China, April 2010, pp. 475–479.

  3. 3rd Generation Partnership Project. Opportunity Driven Multiple Access. 3GPP Tech. Rep. TR 25. 924 V1.0.0, 1999.

  4. Hoymann, C., Chen, Wanshi, Montojo, J., et al. (2012). Relaying operation in 3GPP LTE: Challenges and solutions. IEEE Magazine on Communications, 50(2), 156–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yu, Y., Hu, R. Q., Bontu, C. S., & Cai, Z. (2011). Mobile association and load balancing in a cooperative relay cellular network. IEEE Magazine on Communications, 49(5), 83–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Law, L. K., Pelechrinis, K., Krishnamurthy, S. V., et al. (2010). Downlink capacity of hybrid cellular ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Networking, 18(1), 243–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Meng, Xiaqiao, Luo, H., Ramjee, R., Sinha, P., et al. (2007). The design and evaluation of unified cellular and ad-hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 6(9), 1060–1074.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tonguz, O. K., & Yanmaz, E. (2008). The mathematical theory of dynamic load balancing in cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 7(12), 1504–1518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Le, L., & Hossain, E. (2007). Multihop cellular networks: Potential gains, research challenges, and a resource allocation framework. IEEE Communications Magazine, 45(9), 66–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, Hui-min, Xie, Wei-hao, Wang, Liang, Zhuo, Wu, & Jin, Yan-liang. (2011). Research on the improved cooperative cellular system capacity. Journal of Shanghai University (English Edition), 15(2), 85–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wu, X., Chan, S. H. G., & Mukherjee, B. (2000). MADF: a novel approach to add an ad hoc overlay on a fixed cellular infrastructure. In: Proceedings of IEEE wireless communications and networking conference, Sep 23–28, Chicago, IL, USA (pp. 549–554). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.

  12. Minn, T., & Siu, K. Y. (2000). Dynamic assignment of orthogonal variable spreading-factor codes in WCDMA. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 18(8), 1429–1439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wei-feng, Lu, & Meng, Wu. (2007). Performance analysis of integrated cellular and ad hoc networks system in the dead spots. Journal on Communications, 28(7), 70–79.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kleinrock, L. (1975). Queueing systems vol. 1 theory. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the Chinese National Research Project (2012A138); The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (2011CB302903); The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61372101, 61071113, 60902012, 61201160); The National Science and Technology Major Project of China under Grants (2012ZX03004-005-003, 2011ZX03003-003-03); Research Project of Jiangsu Province under Grants (BE2012167, BK2011019, BK20131377); Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China under Grants (20100092110010); The Key University Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province (10KJA510035); The Priming Scientific Research Foundation for new Talents in Universities (NY208008); The Priority Academic Program Development Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (yx002001); The Jiangsu Overseas Research & Training Program for University Prominent Young & Middle-aged Teachers and Presidents; Sponsored by NUPTSF (Grant Nos. NY212012, NY214065).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210003, China

    Weifeng Lu, Jie Li & Liwen He

  2. School of Information Science and Engineering, SouthEast University, Nanjing, 210096, China

    Weifeng Lu

  3. Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks, Nanjing, 210003, Jiangsu, China

    Weifeng Lu, Jie Li & Liwen He

  4. Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, (Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210003, Jiangsu Province, China

    Weifeng Lu, Jie Li & Liwen He

Authors
  1. Weifeng Lu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Jie Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Liwen He
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Liwen He.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lu, W., Li, J. & He, L. A Novel Two-Hop-Relay WCDMA Cellular System with Queuing Buffer. Wireless Pers Commun 81, 907–922 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2511-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2511-2

Keywords

Search

Navigation