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Secrecy Outage Probability of a Distributed Multi-Antenna Cooperative Communication System

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Abstract

A distributed multi-antenna cooperative communication system with amplify-and-forward mode for secure communication in the presence of an eavesdropper is considered. In the communication system, there is no direct communication link between the transmitter and the intended receiver, and all nodes except relay nodes are equipped with multi-antenna. The secrecy capacity of this multiple input multiple output multiple eavesdropper system is investigated. The communication security depends on whether the noise on wiretap channel is stronger than that on main channel or not. The secrecy outage behavior of the flat Rayleigh fading channel is discussed and a relation between the strength of the channel noise and the secrecy outage probability is obtained. It is demonstrated that the secrecy outage probability is closely related to the channel noise strength and the number of the relay nodes. The thresholds for the noises received by legitimate receiver and eavesdropper are suggested, which is useful to design the secure distributed multi-antenna cooperative communication system.

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Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61371115), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant No. 20132BAB201019), the Foundation for Young Scientists of Jiangxi Province (Jinggang Star) (Grant No. 20122BCB23002), the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province (Grant No. GJJ14133) and the Opening Project of Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrate Administration Technologies for Information Security (Grant No. AGK2014004).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China

    Nan Run Zhou, Xiao Rong Liang, Zhi Juan Kang & Li Hua Gong

  2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Integrate Administration Technologies for Information Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

    Li Hua Gong & Zhi Xue

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  1. Nan Run Zhou
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  2. Xiao Rong Liang
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  3. Zhi Juan Kang
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  4. Li Hua Gong
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  5. Zhi Xue
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Correspondence to Nan Run Zhou.

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Zhou, N.R., Liang, X.R., Kang, Z.J. et al. Secrecy Outage Probability of a Distributed Multi-Antenna Cooperative Communication System. Wireless Pers Commun 90, 1635–1645 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3415-5

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