Abstract
Overcoming periodic blockage of the received signal and the carrier frequency fluctuations caused by rotor blades and Doppler shift, respectively, are considered the most challenging issues in helicopter-satellite communication systems. In this study, we propose an automatic frequency control method based on an adaptive modulation scheme. We employ a hybrid modulation not only depending on quadrature phase shift keying, but also based on binary phase shift keying for accurate cancellation of periodic blockage. On the other hand, we apply a chaotic interleaving scheme with a hybrid modulation scheme in order to achieve a better Bit Error Rate (BER) performance in LOS and NLOS environments. Finally, we validate the mathematical analysis of the proposed scheme through simulations. We evaluated the performance of the proposed scheme and performed a comparison with conventional schemes. Our results show that the proposed scheme is significantly capable of reducing the acquisition time and working with various velocities of helicopter blades in addition to providing a better BER performance in shadow fading environments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kojima,T., Batzorig, C., & Fujino, T. (2008). Pre-detection time diversity combining with accurate AFC for helicopter satellite communications. In IEEE International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications, pp. 305–308.
Kojima, T., Batbaatar, B., Batzorig, C., & Fujino, T. (2009). A novel AFC scheme with time diversity combining for helicopter satellite communications. In International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications, pp. 304–307.
Kojima, T., & Yasue S. (2012). A fast acquisition AFC for helicopter satellite communications. In IEEE International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC), pp. 106–109.
Rice, M., & Saquib, M. (2011). MIMO equalization for helicopter-to-ground communications. In IEEE Military Communications Conference, pp. 501–506.
Reese, M. S., Balanis, C. A., Blncher, C. R., & Barber, G. C. (2011). Modeling and simulation of a helicopter-mounted SATCOM antenna array. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 53(2), 51–60.
Cid, E. L., García Sánchez, M., Alejos, A. V., & García Fernández, S. (2014). Measurement, characterization and modeling of the helicopter satellite communication radio channel. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2014.2317483.
Uchiki, T., Kojima, T., Miyake, M., & Fujino, T. (1998). Carrier slip compensating time diversity scheme for helicopter satellite communication systems. IEICE Transactions Communications, 81(12), 2311–2317.
Farazian, K., Divsalar, D., Golshan, N., Wu, T. K., & Hinedi, S. (1993). Helicopter satellite communication development of low-cost real-time voice and data system for aeronautical mobile satellite service(AMSS). ICUPC93, pp. 314–319, Ottawa, Oct. 12–13, 1993.
Tomasi, W. (2002). Advanced electronic communication systems (5th ed.). New Delhi: Wiley.
Proakis, J. G. (2007). Digital communication (5th ed.). Singapore: Wiley.
Haykin, S. (2013). Digital communications. United State of America: Wiley.
Fridrich, J. (1998). Symmetric ciphers based on two-dimensional chaotic maps. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 8, 1259–1284.
Han, F., Yu, X., & Han, S. (2006). Improved baker map for image encryption. In ISSCAA, pp. 1273–1276.
Hassan, E. S., El-Khamy, S. E., Dessouky, M. I., El-Dolil, S. A., & Abd El-Samie, F. E. (2010). A chaotic interleaving scheme for continuous phase modulation based single-carrier frequency-domain equalization systems. Wireless Personal Communication., Published on line, June, 2010.
Mohammed, H. A., Sibley, M. J. N., & Mather, P. (2010). Investigation of doppler effects on high mobility ofdm-mimo systems. In School of Computing and Engineering Researchers’ Conference, University of Huddersfield.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Elaty, E.A., Abd-Elnaby, M., Abd El-atty, S.M. et al. Performance Analysis and Optimization Based on Adaptive Modulation and Chaotic Interleaving for Helicopter-Satellite Communications. Wireless Pers Commun 99, 597–617 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4224-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4224-1