Abstract
A wide-band Ψ-shaped antenna on a partial ground plane is proposed and is experimentally investigated for Ultra Wide Band applications. A rectangular shape is modified to Ψ shape on a partial ground plane and is optimized (length and width of slots) for optimum bandwidth. An impedance bandwidth (S11 ≤ − 10 dB) of 7.6 GHz (3.8–11.4 GHz) and 8.6 GHz (3.4–12.0 GHz) is achieved for rectangular and Ψ patch antennas respectively. Analysis of rectangular patch has been presented using circuit theory concept based on cavity model. The proposed antenna has an active patch size of 15 × 15 mm on FR4 substrate with line feed exhibits nearly stable radiation pattern and is giving a maximum gain of 4.6 dB. The theoretical and simulated results are conformed experimentally on vector analyzer.













Similar content being viewed by others
References
Breed, G. (2005). A summary of FCC rules for Ultra Wide Band communications. High Frequency Electronics, 4(1), 42–44.
Mishra, S. K., Gupta, R. K., Vaidya, A., Mukherjee, J., et al. (2011). A compact dual-band fork-shaped monopole antenna for Bluetooth and UWB applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10, 627–630.
Behdad, N., & Sarabandi, K. (2005). A wide-band slot antenna design employing a fictitious short circuit concept. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 53, 475–482.
Sadat, S., Fardis, M., Geran, F., & Dadashzadeh, G. (2007). A compact micro-strip square-ring slot antenna for UWB applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 67, 173–179.
Peng, H., Wang, C., Zhao, L., & Liu, J. (2017). Novel SRR-loaded CPW-fed UWB antenna with wide band-notched characteristics. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 9(4), 875–880.
Yang, W., Zhou, J., Zhiqiang, Yu., & Li, L. (2014). Single-fed low profile broadband circularly polarized stacked patch antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 62(10), 5406–5410.
Sun, W.-J., Yang, W.-W., Tang, H., Chu, P., & Chen, J.-X. (2018). Stacked dielectric patch resonator antenna with wide bandwidth and flat gain. The Journal of Engineering IET, 6, 336–338.
Gautam, A. K., Bisht, A., & Kr. Kanaujia, B. (2016). A wideband antenna with defected ground plane for WLAN/WiMAX applications. International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), 70(3), 354–358.
Kaushik Mandal and Partha Prtim Sarkar. (2013). High gain wide-band U-shaped patch antennas with modified ground planes. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, 61(4), 2279–2282.
Mandal, K., & Sarkar, P. P. (2016). A compact low profile wideband U-shape antenna with slotted circular ground plane. International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), 70, 336–340.
Yassen, M. T., Ali, J., Hussan, M., Alsaedi, H., & Salim, A., et al. (2016). Extraction of dual-band antenna response from UWB based on current distribution analysis. Technical report, MRG 6–2016, Microwave Research Group, University of Technology, Iraq. https://works.bepress.com/jawad_ali/68/download/
Mandal, T., & Das, S. (2014). Design and analysis of a coplanar waveguide fed Utra Wide Band hexagonal open slot antenna with WLAN and WiMAX band rejection. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(2), 434–443.
Ren, W., Deng, J. Y., Chen, K. S., et al. (2007). Compact PCB monopole antenna for UWB applications. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 21(10), 1411–1420.
Gopikrishna, M., Krishna, D. D., Chandran, A. R., Aanandan, C. K., et al. (2007). Square monopole antenna for Ultra Wide Band communication applications. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 21(11), 1525–1537.
Xiao, J. X., Yang, X. X., Gao, G. P., Zhang, J. S., et al. (2008). Double printed U-shape ultra-wide band dipole antenna. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 22(8), 1148–1154.
Liu, L., Xiong, J. P., Yin, Y. Z., Zhao, Y. L., et al. (2008). A novel dual F-shaped planar monopole antenna for Ultra Wide Band communications. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 22(8), 1106–1114.
Gautam, A. K., Bisht, A., Kanaujia, B. K., et al. (2016). A wideband antenna with defected ground plane for WLAN/WiMAX applications. International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), 70, 354–358.
Elhabchi, M., Srifi, M. N., Touahni, R., et al. (2017). A novel dual-band antenna with L-slot defective ground structure (DGS) and T-shaped Strip for WiMAX/WLAN and ISM Medical Band Applications. International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, 12(6), 440–446.
Jhajharia, T., Tiwari, V., Bhatnagar, D., Yadav, D., Rawat, S., et al. (2018). A dual-band CP dual orthogonal arms monopole antenna with slanting edge DGS for C-band wireless applications. International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 84, 251–257.
Mondal, T., Maity, S., Ghatak, R., Ranjan, S., & Chaudhuri, B. (2018). Design and analysis of a wideband circularly polarised perturbed psi-shaped antenna. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, 12(9), 1582–1586.
Ali, T., & Biradar, R. C. (2017). A miniaturized volkswagen logo UWB antenna with slotted ground structure and metamaterial for GPS, WiMAX and WLAN applications. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 72, 29–41.
Chandu, D. S., & Karthikeyan, S. S. (2017). A novel broadband dual circularly polarized microstrip-fed monopole antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65(3), 1410–1415.
Manisha Gupta and Vinita Mathur. (2017). Koch boundary on the square patch micro-strip antenna for ultra wideband applications. Alexandria Engineering Journal AEJ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2017.06.005.
Kailas Kantilal Sawant, C. R., & Kumar, S. (2015). CPW fed hexagonal micro strip fractal antenna for UWB wireless communications. International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ), 69(1), 31–38.
Wolf, E. A. (1988). Antenna analysis. Norwood: Artech House.
Garg, R., Bhartia, P., Bahl, I., & Ittipiboon, A. (2003). Micro-strip antenna design handbook. Boston: Artech House.
Pandey, K., & Vishvakarma, Babau. R. (2005). Theoretical analysis of linear array antenna of stacked patches. Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics, 34, 125–130.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Peram, A., Subba Rami Reddy, A. & Giri Prasad, M.N. Miniaturized Single Layer Ultra Wide Band (UWB) Patch Antenna Using a Partial Ground Plane. Wireless Pers Commun 106, 1275–1291 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06213-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06213-4