Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

An Advanced Fitness Based Routing Protocol for Improving QoS in VANET

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is the one Ad-hoc network in wireless which establishes sufficient communication between the vehicles. Improving the quality of service (QoS) in VANET is one of the demanding and crucial processes in recent days. For this reason, various routing protocols, such as proactive and reactive ones, are developed in the present works. Even though it still lacks because of limitations like reduced energy, packet delivery, throughput, and increased delay. Due to these shortcomings, an advanced protocol with reactive routing known as the fitness based ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (FBAODV) will be introduced in the proposed work with the novel computation of received signal strength indication along with the normal steps found in AODV like distance, velocity, mobility, direction. The functioning stages involved in this proposed work will be network formation, neighbour discovery, fitness function estimation, and routing process. After forming the network with a set of wireless nodes, the routes will be discovered between the source node and destination node by broadcasting the Hello message packets. Then, the nearest neighbouring nodes will be identified by calculating the Euclidean distance. Here, the fitness function considered is estimated by selecting the reliable nodes based on the parameters of QoS. Consequently, the routing process will be established by finding the cost for the routing paths that had been deployed earlier. By using this cost value, the reliable communicating nodes will then be selected for the packets export from the source to destination. During the network simulation, various performance measures will then be taken into account to evaluate our proposed FBAODV protocol. Also, we prove the efficiency by comparing it with other traditional protocols.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. El Khatib, A., Mourad, A., Otrok, H., Wahab, O. A., & Bentahar, J. (2015). A cooperative detection model based on artificial neural network for VANET QoS-OLSR protocol. In 2015 IEEE international conference on ubiquitous wireless broadband (ICUWB), pp. 1–5.

  2. Padmanabhan, K., Jeyasubramanian, I., Pandian, J. S., & Rajendran, J. V. (2016). Improving QoS in VANET using dynamic clustering technique. International Journal of Networks and Communications, 6, 72–79.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Liu, J., Wan, J., Wang, Q., Deng, P., Zhou, K., & Qiao, Y. (2016). A survey on position-based routing for vehicular ad hoc networks. Telecommunication Systems, 62, 15–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hotkar, D. S., & Biradar, S. R. (2019). A review on existing QoS routing protocols in Vanet based on link efficiency and link stability. In H. Sarma, S. Borah, & N. Dutta (Eds.), Advances in communication, Cloud, and big data. Lecture notes in networks and systems (Vol. 31, pp. 89–96). Singapore: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Rizzo, G., Palattella, M. R., Braun, T., & Engel, T. (2016). Content and context aware strategies for QoS support in VANETs. In 2016 IEEE 30th international conference on advanced information networking and applications (AINA), pp. 717–723.

  6. Hussain, N., Maheshwary, P., Shukla, P. K., & Singh, A. (2018). Attack resilient & efficient QoS based GPCR-ARE protocol for VANET. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 13, 1613–1622.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kumar, S., & Verma, A. K. (2015). Position based routing protocols in VANET: a survey. Wireless Personal Communications, 83, 2747–2772.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Patel, D., Faisal, M., Batavia, P., Makhija, S., & Mani, M. (2016). Overview of routing protocols in VANET. International Journal of Computer Applications, 136, 4–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Logeshwari, K., & Lakshmanan, L. (2017). Authenticated anonymous secure on demand routing protocol in VANET (Vehicular adhoc network). In 2017 international conference on information communication and embedded systems (ICICES, pp. 1–7.

  10. Luo, Q., Li, C., Ye, Q., Luan, T. H., Zhu, L., & Han, X. (2017). CFT: A cluster-based file transfer scheme for highway VANETs. In 2017 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), pp. 1–6.

  11. Lugayizi, F. L., Esiefarienrhe, B. M., & Warren, A. (2016). Comparative evaluation of QoS routing in VANET. In 2016 international conference on advances in computing and communication engineering (ICACCE), pp. 183–188.

  12. Abuashour, A., & Kadoch, M. (2017). Performance improvement of cluster-based routing protocol in VANET. IEEE Access, 5, 15354–15371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Rakhshan, A., & Pishro-Nik, H. (2017). Improving safety on highways by customizing vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 16, 2017–2026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Patel, A., & Kaushik, P. (2018). Improving QoS of VANET using adaptive CCA range and transmission range both for intelligent transportation system. Wireless Personal Communications, 100, 1063–1098.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, Q., Zhao, H., Huang, Y., Cao, J., Wang, G., Sun, Y., et al. (2016). Effects of dietary arginine levels on growth performance, body composition, serum biochemical indices and resistance ability against ammonia-nitrogen stress in juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). Animal Nutrition, 2, 204–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pan, J. S., Popa, I. S., & Borcea, C. (2017). Divert: A distributed vehicular traffic re-routing system for congestion avoidance. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 16, 58–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sun, Y., Luo, S., Dai, Q., & Ji, Y. (2015). An adaptive routing protocol based on QoS and vehicular density in urban VANETs. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 11, 631092.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Motlagh, N. H., Taleb, T., & Arouk, O. (2016). Low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicles-based internet of things services: Comprehensive survey and future perspectives. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 3, 899–922.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sharma, M., & Tiwari, M. K. (2016). Different approaches for quality of service based routing protocol for VANETs. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (IJARCSEE), 5, 35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tabar, S., Najjar, L., & Gholamalitabar, M. (2016). Quality of service in the network layer of vehicular ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the World Congress on engineering and computer science.

  21. Chaubey, N. K. (2016). Security analysis of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs): A comprehensive study. International Journal of Security and Its Applications, 10, 261–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Debnath, A., Basumatary, H., Tarafdar, A., DebBarma, M. K., & Bhattacharyya, B. K. (2019). Center of mass and junction based data routing method to increase the QoS in VANET. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 108, 36–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Dua, A., Kumar, N., & Bawa, S. (2014). A systematic review on routing protocols for vehicular ad hoc networks. Vehicular Communications, 1, 33–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Eiza, M. H., Owens, T., & Ni, Q. (2016). Secure and robust multi-constrained QoS aware routing algorithm for VANETs. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 13, 32–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Fekair, M. E. A., Lakas, A., & Korichi, A. (2016). CBQoS-Vanet: Cluster-based artificial bee colony algorithm for QoS routing protocol in VANET. In 2016 international conference on selected topics in mobile & wireless networking (MoWNeT), pp. 1–8.

  26. Khairi, D., & Berqia, A. (2015). Survey on QoS and security in vehicular ad hoc networks. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 5, 42–52.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Houssaini, Z. S., Zaimi, I., Drissi, M., Oumsis, M., & Ouatik, S. E. A. (2018). Trade-off between accuracy, cost, and QoS using a beacon-on-demand strategy and Kalman filtering over a VANET. Digital Communications and Networks, 4, 13–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Fathima, K. M. (2018). A survey on multiprotocol label switching in virtual private networks. In 2018 2nd international conference on I-SMAC (IoT in social, mobile, analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC) I-SMAC (IoT in social, mobile, analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC), pp. 737–740.

  29. Bala, R., & Krishna, C. R. (2015). Scenario based performance analysis of AODV and GPSR routing protocols in a VANET. In 2015 IEEE international conference on computational intelligence & communication technology (CICT), pp. 432–437.

  30. Goudarzi, F., Asgari, H., & Al-Raweshidy, H. S. (2018). Traffic-aware vanet routing for city environments—A protocol based on ant colony optimization. IEEE Systems Journal, 13, 571–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, RVS College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India

    B. Suganthi

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Aditya Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India

    P. Ramamoorthy

Authors
  1. B. Suganthi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. P. Ramamoorthy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Suganthi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Suganthi, B., Ramamoorthy, P. An Advanced Fitness Based Routing Protocol for Improving QoS in VANET. Wireless Pers Commun 114, 241–263 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07361-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07361-8

Keywords

Search

Navigation