Abstract
Energy harvesting facilitates Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) to work in perpetual mode. But, the amount and duration of green energy depend on the unpredictable behavior of ambient energy sources. Limited knowledge of future energy availability is the main constraint in designing routing and MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol. If the prediction of future energy availability can be done with fine accuracy, then energy management strategies can be designed accordingly. Predicting solar irradiance value is a challenging issue as it has seasonal and daily temperature variation. Enhanced-Pro, a novel energy prediction strategy is proposed here by considering past energy observations as well as current energy intake, and its effectiveness is also tested. It is a modification of Pro-Energy, which is a landmark solar energy prediction solution in terms of accuracy. In this work, real-life solar traces are used for prediction. The algorithm incorporates two factors tuning factor and fine adjustment index. These two factors help to enhance prediction accuracy. Enhanced-Pro is compared with Pro-Energy, I-Pro-Energy, and QL-SEP. The simulation result proves Enhanced-Pro delivers better performance in the scale of computational complexity and accuracy.
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Deb, M., Roy, S. Enhanced-Pro: A New Enhanced Solar Energy Harvested Prediction Model for Wireless Sensor Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 117, 1103–1121 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07913-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07913-y