Skip to main content
Log in

Folded Substrate Integrated Waveguide Based Multiband Filter for Wi-Fi6E Application

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the design and development of a multiband filter using folded substrate integrated waveguide (FSIW) for the Wi-Fi 6E application. The emerging network standard IEEE802.11ax also known as Wi-Fi 6E is the next generation of Wi-Fi, which includes an additional frequency band at 6 GHz and provides improvements over 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5). The designed filter is based on modification of the impedance of the FSIW structure introducing longitudinal as well as transverse slots. The equivalent circuit of the slot loaded structure is derived and simulated results using ADS are compared with the simulated results of the structure using HFSS as well as with the measured results. The measured results and simulated results using HFSS and ADS show the good agreement. The size of the designed structure is 0.31λg × 0.15λg and shows insertion loss less than 0.8 dB over the desired frequency bands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wu, K. (2010). Towards the development of Terahertz substrate integrated circuit technology. 2010 Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems (SiRF), New Orleans, LA. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMIC.2010.5422993.

  2. Wu, K., Deslandes, D., & Cassivi, Y. (2003). The substrate integrated circuits – A new concept for high frequency electronics & optoelectronics. In 6th International Conference on Telecommunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Service, TELSIKS 2003., Nis, Yugoslavia. https://doi.org/10.1109/TELSKS.2003.1246173.

  3. Bozzi, M., Georgiadis, A., & Wu, K. (2011). Review of substrate integrated waveguide circuits and antennas. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2010.0463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bozzi, M., Perregrini, L., Wu, K., & Arcioni, P. (2009). Current and future research trends in substrate integrated waveguide technology. Radio Engineering, 18(2), 201–209.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Watanabe, A. O., Tehrani, B. K., Ogawa, T., Raj, P. M., Tentzeris, M. M., & Tummala, R. R. (2020). Ultralow-loss substrate-integrated waveguides in glass-based substrates for millimeter-wave applications. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology. /https://doi.org/10.1109/TCPMT.2020.2968305.

  6. 5G-Wikipedia. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G. Accessed 25April 2020.

  7. IEEE 802.11ax-Wikiepedia. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11ax. Accessed 25April 2020.

  8. Wu, H.-W., & Yang, R.-Y. (2011). A new quad-band bandpass filter using asymmetric stepped impedance resonators. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2011.2106153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Maragheh, S. S., Dousti, M., Dolatshahi, M., & Ghalamkari, B. (2019). A dual- mode tunable bandpass filter for GSM, UMTS, WiFi, and WiMAX standards applications. International Journal of Circuit Theory & Applications. https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.2607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, H.-W., Ren, B.-P., Guan, X.-H., Wen, P., & Wang, Y. (2014). Quad-band high-temperature superconducting bandpass filter using quadruple-mode square ring loaded resonator. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2014.2366147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Moitra, S., Dey, R., & Bhowmik, P. S. (2019). Design and band coalition of dual band microstrip filter using DGS, coupled line structures and series inductive metallic vias. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-019-01412-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Niba, S. T., & Nisha, A. S. A. (2020). Design and analysis of microstrip band stop filter using complementary split ring resonator. Wireless Personal Communications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06963-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sharifi, A. (2019). Optimum design of 6–18 GHz ultra-wideband microstrip filters with arbitrary source and load impedances by the least mean squares method. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.22041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dong, Y., Wu, C.-T.M., & Itoh, T. (2012). Miniaturised multi-band substrate integrated waveguide filters using complementary split-ring resonators. IET Microwave Antennas & Propagation. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2011.0448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, C., & An, X. (2017). A SIW-DGS wideband bandpass filter with a sharp roll-off at upper stopband. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.30398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Guo, X., Zhu, L., & Wu, W. (2018). Design method for multiband filters with compact configuration in substrate integrated waveguide. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2018.2830337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, R., Wu, L.-S., & Zhou, X.-L. (2008). Compact folded substrate integrated waveguide cavities and bandpass filter. Progress in Electromagnetics Research. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER08071501

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Yang, T., Chi, P.-L., Xu, R., & Lin, W. (2013). Folded substrate integrated waveguide based composite right/left-handed transmission line and its application to partial H-plane filters. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2012.2231431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Pasian, M., Bozzi, M., & Perregrini, L. (2014). A formula for radiation loss in substrate integrated waveguide. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2014.2341663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Che, W., Geng, L., Deng, K., & Chow, Y. L. (2008). Analysis and experiments of compact folded substrate-integrated waveguide. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2007.911955

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

Not applicable.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sheelu Kumari.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumari, S., Gupta, V.R. & Srivastava, S. Folded Substrate Integrated Waveguide Based Multiband Filter for Wi-Fi6E Application. Wireless Pers Commun 119, 1607–1618 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08297-3

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08297-3

Keywords