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A Survey of QoS-aware Routing Protocols for the MANET-WSN Convergence Scenarios in IoT Networks

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Abstract

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) have attracted a special attention because they can serve as communication means in many areas such as healthcare, military, smart traffic and smart cities. Nowadays, as all devices can be connected to a network forming the Internet of Things (IoT), the integration of WSN, MANET and other networks into IoT is indispensable. We investigate the convergence of WSN and MANET in IoT and consider a fundamental problem, that is, how a converged (WSN-MANET) network provides quality of service (QoS) guarantees to rich multimedia applications. This is very important because the network performances of WSN and MANET are quite low, while multimedia applications always require quality of services at certain levels. In this work, we survey the QoS-guaranteed routing protocols for WSN-MANETs, that are proposed in IEEE Xplore Digital Library over the last decade. Then, basing on our findings, we suggest future open research directions.

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Acknowledgements

The authors sincerely thank Hung Yen University of Technology and Education for supporting this research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Information Technology, Hung Yen University of Technology and Education, Hung-Yen, Vietnam

    Vu Khanh Quy, Vi Hoai Nam & Dao Manh Linh

  2. Department of Telecommunication, Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Ha-Noi, Vietnam

    Nguyen Tien Ban

  3. School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Ha-Noi, Vietnam

    Nguyen Dinh Han

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We have conducted the research, analysed the data, and performed simulations together. All authors have approved the final version.

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Correspondence to Vu Khanh Quy.

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Quy, V.K., Nam, V.H., Linh, D.M. et al. A Survey of QoS-aware Routing Protocols for the MANET-WSN Convergence Scenarios in IoT Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 120, 49–62 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08433-z

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