Skip to main content
Log in

Mutual Coupling Reduction Techniques for UWB—MIMO Antenna for Band Notch Characteristics: A Comprehensive Review

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the rapid advancements in wireless communication systems, the applications that have emerged recently such as the Internet of Things (IoT), machine-to-machine communication, vehicular communication and video on demand, etc. require very high data rates in short-range communication for better reliability. Antenna systems utilized in traditional communications are not suitable for these applications. Ultra Wide Band (UWB)–Multiple Input Multiple Output (UWB–MIMO) antennas have proved to fit these requirements owing to their improved capability and reliability in short-range communication. The major challenge in designing the UWB–MIMO antennas is to reduce the mutual coupling effects among multiple antennas. In this paper, various techniques for mutual coupling reduction are presented and analyzed such as Electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structures, meta-materials, parasitic or slot, and stub structures, neutralization lines, etc.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
Fig. 31
Fig. 32
Fig. 33

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability statement

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. Chouhan, S., Panda, D. K., Gupta, M., & Singhal, S. (2017). Multiport MIMO antennas with mutual coupling reduction techniques for modern wireless transreceive operations: A review. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 28(2), 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sharawi, M. S., Hassan, A. T., & Khan, M. U. (2017). Correlation coefficient calculations for MIMO antenna systems: A comparative study. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 9(10), 1991–2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, X., Zhang, S., & Li, Q. (2018). A review of mutual coupling in MIMO systems. Ieee Access, 6, 24706–24719.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Malviya, L., Panigrahi, R. K., & Kartikeyan, M. (2017). MIMO antennas with diversity and mutual coupling reduction techniques: A review. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 9(8), 1763–1780.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, L., Cheung, S., & Yuk, T. (2013). Compact MIMO antenna for portable devices in UWB applications. IEEE Transactions on antennas and propagation, 61(8), 4257–4264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ren, J., Hu, W., Yin, Y., & Fan, R. (2014). Compact printed MIMO antenna for UWB applications. IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, 13, 1517–1520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Srivastava, G., & Mohan, A. (2015). Compact MIMO slot antenna for UWB applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 15, 1057–1060.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tao, J., & Feng, Q. (2016). Compact ultrawideband MIMO antenna with half-slot structure. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 792–795.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jayanthi, K., & Kalpana, A. (2017). Mutual coupling reduction techniques between MIMO antennas for UWB applications. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 5(9), 18–22.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Malekpour, N., & Honarvar, M. A. (2016). Design of high-isolation compact MIMO antenna for UWB application. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 62, 119–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, L., Cheung, S., & Yuk, T. (2015). Compact MIMO antenna for portable UWB applications with band-notched characteristic. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(5), 1917–1924.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Khan, M. S., Capobianco, A.-D., Asif, S., Iftikhar, A., & Braaten, B. D. (2015). A 4 element compact ultra-wideband MIMO antenna array. In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting (pp. 2305–2306). IEEE.

  13. Mao, C.-X., & Chu, Q.-X. (2014). Compact coradiator UWB–MIMO antenna with dual polarization. IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 62(9), 4474–4480.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Shevada, L. K., Raut, H. D., Malekar, R. R., Dixit, A. S., & Kumar, S. (2021). A bibliometric survey on ultra wideband multiple input multiple output antenna with improved isolation. Library Philosophy and Practice

  15. Nadeem, I., & Choi, D.-Y. (2018). Study on mutual coupling reduction technique for MIMO antennas. IEEE Access, 7, 563–586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, Z., Du, Z., Takahashi, M., Saito, K., & Ito, K. (2011). Reducing mutual coupling of MIMO antennas with parasitic elements for mobile terminals. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 60(2), 473–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ghimire, J., Choi, K. W., & Choi, D. Y. (2019). Bandwidth enhancement and mutual coupling reduction using a notch and a parasitic structure in a UWB–MIMO antenna. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2019

  18. Khan, M. I., & Khattak, M. I. (2020). Designing and analyzing a modern MIMO-UWB antenna with a novel stub for stop band characteristics and reduced mutual coupling. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 62(10), 3209–3214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Tang, Z., Wu, X., Zhan, J., Hu, S., Xi, Z., & Liu, Y. (2019). Compact UWB–MIMO antenna with high isolation and triple band-notched characteristics. IEEE Access, 7, 19856–19865.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Chattha, H. T., Latif, F., Tahir, F. A., Khan, M. U., & Yang, X. (2019). Small-sized UWB MIMO antenna with band rejection capability. IEEE Access, 7, 121816–121824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Gautam, A. K., Yadav, S., & Rambabu, K. (2018). Design of ultra-compact UWB antenna with band-notched characteristics for MIMO applications. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 12(12), 1895–1900.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Bahmanzadeh, F., & Mohajeri, F. (2021). Simulation and fabrication of a high-isolation very compact MIMO antenna for ultra-wide band applications with dual band-notched characteristics. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 128, 153505.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhou, J.-Y., Wang, Y.-F., Xu, J.-M., & Du, C.-Z. (2021). A CPW-Fed UWB–MIMO Antenna with High Isolation and Dual Band-Notched Characteristic. Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, 102, 27–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Saha, P. B., Dash, R. K., & Ghoshal, D. (2021). Triple-band four-port MIMO antenna with reduced mutual coupling using minkowiski-modified novel fractal loop. Wireless Personal Communications, 117(3), 2253–2271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Tao, J., & Feng, Q. Y. (2016). Compact isolation-enhanced UWB MIMO antenna with band-notch character. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 30(16), 2206–2214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Kumar, A., Ansari, A. Q., Kanaujia, B. K., Kishor, J., & Kumar, S. (2020). An ultra-compact two-port UWB–MIMO antenna with dual band-notched characteristics. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 114, 152997.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Jetti, C., & Nandanavanam, V. (2018). Compact MIMO antenna with WLAN band-notch characteristics for portable UWB systems. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 88, 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Li, J.-F., Chu, Q.-X., Li, Z.-H., & Xia, X.-X. (2013). Compact dual band-notched UWB MIMO antenna with high isolation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 61(9), 4759–4766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Thakur, E., Jaglan, N., Gupta, S. D., & Kanaujia, B. (2019). A compact notched UWB MIMO antenna with enhanced performance. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 91, 39–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Liu, X. L., Wang, Z., Yin, Y.-Z., & Wang, J. H. (2014). Closely spaced dual band-notched UWB antenna for MIMO applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 46, 109–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Biswal, S. P., & Das, S. (2019). A compact printed ultra-wideband multiple-input multiple-output prototype with band-notch ability for WiMAX, LTEband43, and WLAN systems. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 29(6), e21673.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Liu, G., Liu, Y., & Gong, S. (2017). Compact uniplanar UWB MIMO antenna with band-notched characteristic. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 59(9), 2207–2212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Rekha, V. S. D., Pardhasaradhi, P., Madhav, B. T. P., & Devi, Y. U. (2020). Dual band notched orthogonal 4-element MIMO antenna with isolation for UWB applications. IEEE Access, 8, 145871–145880.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Dilts, J. (2019). Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of Multilayer Hyperbolic Metamaterials. Rose Hulman Institute of Technology.

  35. Kumar, P., Urooj, S., & Alrowais, F. (2020). Design and implementation of quad-port MIMO antenna with dual-band elimination characteristics for ultra-wideband applications. Applied Sciences, 10(5), 1715.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Wang, F., Duan, Z., Li, S., Wang, Z.-L., & Gong, Y.-B. (2018). Compact UWB MIMO antenna with metamaterial-inspired isolator. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 84, 61–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Yu, K., Li, Y., & Liu, X. (2018). Mutual coupling reduction of a MIMO antenna array using 3-D novel meta-material structures. Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, 33(7), 758–763.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Abdelhamid, C., & Sakli, H. (2020). Mutual Reduction in the Coupling of the MIMO Antenna Network Applied to the Broadband Transmission. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal, ASTESJ, Special Issue on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering, 5(2), 338–343.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Wang, F., Duan, Z., Tang, T., Huang, M., Wang, Z., & Gong, Y. (2015, March). A new metamaterial-based UWB MIMO antenna. In 2015 IEEE International Wireless Symposium (IWS 2015) (pp. 1–4). IEEE.

  40. Muthu, T., & Thenmozhi, A. (2018). Metamaterial inspired ultra wide band notched reconfigurable MIMO antenna for cognitive radio platform and wireless applications. Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 20, 486–492.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Patir, D., & Dipak, K. (2018). A Uwb metamaterial based patch antenna for band notching and mimo application. International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention, 7, 53–58.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Zhu, X., Yang, X., Song, Q., & Lui, B. (2017). Compact UWB–MIMO antenna with metamaterial FSS decoupling structure. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2017(1), 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Si, L., Jiang, H., Lv, X., & Ding, J. (2019). Broadband extremely close-spaced 5G MIMO antenna with mutual coupling reduction using metamaterial-inspired superstrate. Optics Express, 27(3), 3472–3482.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Irene, G., & Rajesh, A. (2018). A dual-polarized UWB–MIMO antenna with IEEE 802.11 ac band-notched characteristics using split-ring resonator. Journal of Computational Electronics, 17(3), 1090–1098.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Saleh, A. M., Nagim, T. A., Abd-Alhameed, R. A., Noras, J. M., & See, C. H. (2020). Mutual coupling reduction of dual-band Uni-planar MIMO system using neutralization line technique. Applied Computational Electromagnetic Society Journal, 35(2), 176–186.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Tiwari, R. N., Singh, P., & Kanaujia, B. K. (2019). A compact UWB MIMO antenna with neutralization line for WLAN/ISM/mobile applications. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 29(11), e21907.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Sree, G. N. J., & Nelaturi, S. (2020). Semi-circular MIMO patch antenna using the neutralization line technique for UWB applications. Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications, Springer, Singapore, 175–182.

  48. Liu, R., An, X., Zheng, H., Wang, M., Gao, Z., & Li, E. (2020). Neutralization line decoupling tri-band multiple-input multiple-output antenna design. IEEE Access, 8, 27018–27026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Banerjee, J., Ghatak, R., & Karmakar, A. (2018). A compact planar UWB MIMO diversity antenna with Hilbert fractal neutralization line for isolation improvement and dual band notch characteristics. In 2018 Emerging Trends in Electronic Devices and Computational Techniques (EDCT) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.

  50. Srivastava, N., Rao, P. K., & Mishra, R. (2019). Decoupling Function for UWB MIMO Antenna to Enhance Bandwidth with Neutralization Line. In 2019 IEEE 5th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) (pp. 1–3). IEEE.

  51. Tiwari, R. N., Singh, P., Kanaujia, B. K., & Srivastava, K. (2019). Neutralization technique based two and four port high isolation MIMO antennas for UWB communication. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 110, 152828.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Jaglan, N., Gupta, S. D., Thakur, E., Kumar, D., Kanaujia, B. K., & Srivastava, S. (2018). Triple band notched mushroom and uniplanar EBG structures based UWB MIMO/Diversity antenna with enhanced wide band isolation. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 90, 36–44.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Mousazadeh, A., & Dadashzadeh, G. (2016). A novel compact UWB monopole antenna with triple band-notched characteristics with EBG structure and two folded V-slot for MIMO/diversity applications. Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, 31, 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Wu, W., Yuan, B., & Wu, A. (2018). A quad-element UWB–MIMO antenna with band-notch and reduced mutual coupling based on EBG structures. International journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2018, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Jaglan, N., Dalal, P., Gupta, S. D., & Abdalla, M. A. (2020). Band notched UWB MIMO/diversity antenna design with inductance boosted compact EBG structures. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 105, 185–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Dabas, T., Gangwar, D., Kanaujia, B. K., & Gautam, A. (2018). Mutual coupling reduction between elements of UWB MIMO antenna using small size uniplanar EBG exhibiting multiple stop bands. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 93, 32–38.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Thakur, E., Jaglan, N., & Gupta, S. D. (2020). Design of compact triple band-notched UWB MIMO antenna with TVC-EBG structure. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 34(11), 1601–1615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Sharma, M. (2020). Design and analysis of MIMO antenna with high isolation and dual notched band characteristics for wireless applications. Wireless Personal Communications, 112, 1587–1599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Dhasarathan, V., Nguyen, T. K., Sharma, M., Patel, S. K., Mittal, S. K., & Thurai Pandian, M. (2020). Design, analysis and characterization of four port multiple-input-multiple-output UWB-X band antenna with band rejection ability for wireless network applications. Wireless Networks, 26, 4287–4302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Sharma, M., Dhasarathan, V., Patel, S. K., & Nguyen, T. K. (2020). An ultra-compact four port 4×4 superwideband MIMO antenna including mitigation of dual notched bands characteristics designed for wireless network applications. International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 123, 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Sharma, M., Vashist, P. C., Ashtankar, P. S., & Mittal, S. K. (2020). Compact 2×2/4×4 tapered microstrip feed MIMO antenna configuration for high-speed wireless applications with band stop filters. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 31, 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Sharma, M., Singh, S., & Varma, R. (2021). Computational design, analysis and characterization of beetle shaped high isolation multiple-input-multiple-output reconfigurable monopole-antenna with dual band filters for wireless applications. Wireless Personal Communications, 119, 1029–1049.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Sharma, P., Tiwari, R. N., Singh, P., Kumar, P., & Kanaujia, B. K. (2022). MIMO antennas: Design approaches, techniques and applications. Sensors, 22(20), 7813.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Sheriff, N., Kamal Abdul Rahim, S., Tariq Chattha, H., & Kim Geok, T. (2023). Multiport single element mimo antenna systems: A review. Sensors, 23(2), 747.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Fadehan, G. A., Olasoji, Y. O., & Adedeji, K. B. (2022). Mutual coupling effect and reduction method with modified electromagnetic band gap in UWB MIMO antenna. Applied Sciences, 12(23), 12358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Balaji, V., Addepalli, T., Desai, A., Nella, A., & Nguyen, T. K. (2022). An inverted L-strip loaded ground with hollow semi-hexagonal four-element polarization diversity UWB–MIMO antenna. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 33(1), e4381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Khan, I., et al. (2023). A wideband high-isolation microstrip MIMO circularly-polarized antenna based on parasitic elements. Materials, 16(1), 103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Taher, F., et al. (2023). Design and analysis of circular polarized two-port MIMO antennas with various antenna element orientations. Micromachines, 14(2), 380.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  69. Yousef, A. S., Abdelraheem, A., Abdalla, M. A., & Mahran, A. (2022). UWB MIMO antenna with hybrid pattern and polarization diversity. Journal of Engineering Science and Military Technologies, 5(2), 77–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Suresh, A. C., et al. (2022). Investigations on stub-based UWB–MIMO antennas to enhance isolation using characteristic mode analysis. Micromachines, 13(12), 2088.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Mohanty, A., & Behera, B. R. (2021). CMA assisted 4-port compact MIMO antenna with dual-polarization characteristics. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 137, 153794.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Abbas, A., Hussain, N., Sufian, M. A., Jung, J., Park, S. M., & Kim, N. (2022). Isolation and gain improvement of a rectangular notch UWB–MIMO antenna. Sensors, 22(4), 1460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Zhao, X., Yeo, S. P., & Ong, L. C. (2017). Planar UWB MIMO antenna with pattern diversity and isolation improvement for mobile platform based on the theory of characteristic modes. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(1), 420–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Addepalli, T., Sharma, M., Nella, A., Ambalgi, A. P., & Kapula, P. R. (2022). Experimental investigation of super‐wideband 8‐port Multiple‐Input‐Multiple‐Output antenna with high isolation for future wireless applications including Internet of Things. International Journal of Communication Systems, e5199.

  75. Sharma, M., Addepalli, T., Manda, R., Vidyavathi, T., & Kapula, P. R. (2023). A detailed insight of 2× 2 high isolation wideband dual notched band MIMO antenna with evolution initiated by theory of characteristics mode. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1759078723000028

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Sharma.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

We declare that there is no conflict of interest among the authors.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, R., Sharma, M., Matta, L. et al. Mutual Coupling Reduction Techniques for UWB—MIMO Antenna for Band Notch Characteristics: A Comprehensive Review. Wireless Pers Commun 131, 1207–1247 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10477-2

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10477-2

Keywords

Navigation