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Enhanced Cost and Sub-epoch Based Stable Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

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Abstract

This paper presents an Enhanced Cost and Sub-Epoch based Stable Energy-Efficient Clustering (ECSSEEC) for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. In ECSSEEC protocol, modeled cost function selects optimum number of cluster heads (CHs) and sub-epoch rotates previously selected CHs again as normal sensing nodes for future rounds as selected in CSSEEC. It also provides generalized radio model expression for different fading channels of HWSNs. Simulation results show that ECSSEEC achieves effective performance in network for stability period, usable period, and weak sensing period than previously existing hierarchical protocols (i.e., SEARCH, DEEC, SEP and LEACH) in Rayleigh fading environment for two level HWSNs.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, Amritsar, India

    Akshay Verma

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education foundation, Vaddeswaram, Andhra pradesh, 522392, India

    Sunil Kumar

  3. Centre for Advanced Studies AKTU, Lucknow, India

    Prateek Raj Gautam

  4. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Darbhanga College of Engineering, Darbhanga, India

    Tarique Rashid

  5. Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, India

    Arvind Kumar

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  1. Akshay Verma
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  2. Sunil Kumar
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  3. Prateek Raj Gautam
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  4. Tarique Rashid
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The major contribution in the manuscript has been given by corresponding author. And other co-authors support in developing manuscript in different-different sections technically and in the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Akshay Verma.

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Verma, A., Kumar, S., Gautam, P.R. et al. Enhanced Cost and Sub-epoch Based Stable Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 131, 3053–3072 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10601-2

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