Abstract
Current generation related to wireless and mobile systems can have highly reliable, high coverage, high gain, lightweight, portable, high coverage, compact and high SNR radiators for the non-line of-sight system communication. The technology of MIMO system provides all these and has spatial multiplexing, diversity, multipath propagation solution and optimization of data rate. The proposed system designing an area 0.450 λ0 × 0.2910 λ0 × 0.030 λ0 compact with the better isolation in current generation requirement. In the current research designed a mathematically generalized radiator is implemented for 2 − 10 GHz which is resonate at 3.0 and 3.5 GHz whose S11 are − 14.58 dB and − 33.5 dB & S21 are − 45 dB and − 33.5 dB and corresponding bandwidths are 830 MHz & 2.37 GHz. To improvement of isolation later a monopole ground plane is also used in back side of the design. At the resonant frequencies group delay observed that 18.009 ± 1nsec. Time domain and frequency domain analysis are also observed in cases of face-to-face orientation and side by side orientation.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
No datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
References
Zhao, A., & Ren, Z. (2018). Size reduction of self-isolated MIMO antenna system for 5G mobile phone applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 18(1), 152–156.
Babu, K., Vasu, & Anuradha, B. (2020). Design of multi-band minkowski MIMO antenna to reduce the mutual coupling. Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences, 32(1), 51–57.
Kulkarni, N., Linus, R. M., & Nilesh Bhaskarrao Bahadure (2023). A small wideband inverted l-shaped flexible antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G applications. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 159, 154479.
Yadav, V., et al. (2023). Dual and wideband 6-port MIMO antenna for WiFi, LTE and carrier aggregation systems applications. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 162, 154576.
Babu, K., Vasu, et al. (2023). Deep learning assisted fractal slotted substrate MIMO antenna with characteristic mode analysis (CMA) for Sub-6 GHz n78 5 G NR applications: Design, optimization and experimental validation. Physica Scripta, 98(11), 115526.
Deng, J. Y., et al. (2017). A dual-band inverted-F MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation for WLAN applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 2270–2273.
Chattha, H. T. (2019). 4-Port 2-Element MIMO Antenna for 5G Portable Applications, IEEE Access, 7, 96516–96520, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2925351.
Chae, S., Ho, S., Oh, & Seong-Ook, P. (2007). Analysis of mutual coupling, correlations, and TARC in WiBro MIMO array antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 6, 122–125.
Sree, G. N., Jyothi, & Nelaturi, S. (2021). Opportunistic control of fractal-based MIMO antenna for sub‐6‐GHz 5G applications. International Journal of Communication Systems, 34, e4991.
Raj, U., et al. (2021). Easily extendable four port MIMO antenna with improved isolation and wide bandwidth for THz applications. Optik, 247, 167910.
Sree, G. N., & Jyothi (2020). and Suman Nelaturi. Semi-circular MIMO patch antenna using the neutralization line technique for UWB applications. Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications (pp. 175–182). Springer.
Babu, K., Vasu, & Anuradha, B. (2019). Design and analysis of multi-band circle shape MIMO antenna using defected ground structure to reduce mutual coupling. International Journal of Ultra Wideband Communications and Systems, 4(1), 32–40.
Sree, G. N., Jyothi (2023). Design and optimization of a deep learning algorithm assisted stub-loaded dual Band Four-Port MIMO Antenna for Sub-6GHz 5G and X Band Satellite Communication Applications. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications: 155074.
Khan, M., Abbas, et al. (2022). mmWave four-element MIMO antenna for future 5G systems. Applied Sciences, 12(9), 4280.
Babu, K., Vasu, B., Anuradha, & Naga, G. (2017). Jyothisree. Improved return loss and reduction of mutual coupling of microstrip MIMO antenna for C-band applications. International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Telecommunications, 6(2), 43–49.
Jyothi Sree, G., Naga, & Nelaturi, S. (2023). Spiritual leaf shape compact MIMO patch antenna for 5G lower sub-6 GHz applications. Frequenz, 77(3-4), 185–201.
Ali, W. A. E., & Ahmed, A. (2017). Ibrahim. A compact double-sided MIMO antenna with an improved isolation for UWB applications. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 82, 7–13.
Yuan, X. T., et al. (2021). A wideband PIFA-pair-based MIMO antenna for 5G smartphones. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 20(3), 371–375.
Babu, K., Vasu (2023). Design and implementation of MIMO graphene patch antenna to improve isolation for THz applications. Microsystem Technologies: 1–11.
Ishfaq, M., Kamran (2017). Multiband split-ring resonator based planar inverted-F antenna for 5G applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2017.
Vasu Babu, K. (2023). Design and Analysis of Fractal Type MIMO Radiator for the Applications of Sub 6-GHz 5G Systems. Microelectronics, Circuits and Systems: Select Proceedings of Micro2021. (pp. 243–250). Springer.
Kumar, N., & Khanna, R. (2021). A two element MIMO antenna for sub-6 GHz and mm wave 5G systems using characteristics mode analysis. Microwave and Opt Technol Lett, 62(2), 587–595.
Sree, G., Naga Jyothi, & Suman, N. (2020). Design of two-port flower shaped MIMO antenna suppression characteristics with Wi-MAX applications. Journal of Instrumentation, 15(04), P04018.
Yacoub, A., Khalifa, M., & Aloi, D. N. (2021). Wide bandwidth low profile PIFA antenna for vehicular sub-6 GHz 5G and V2X wireless systems. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C, 109, 257–273.
Das, S. (2021). Analysis of a Miniaturized Modified Multifrequency Printed Antenna with Broadband Characteristics for WLAN Application. Advances in Power Systems and Energy Management: Select Proceedings of ETAEERE 2020. Springer.
Babu, K., Vasu, & Anuradha, B. (2020). Design of Half-Ring MIMO Antenna to Reduce the Mutual Coupling. Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Smart Grid and Smart City Applications: AISGSC 2019. Springer International Publishing.
Vasu Babu, K., & Anuradha, B. (2020). Design of nine-shaped MIMO antenna using parasitic elements to reduce mutual coupling. Optical and Wireless Technologies: Proceedings of OWT 2019. Springer.
Gundumalla, A., Agrawal, S., & Manoj Singh, P. (2018). Miniaturized active stepped impedance planar inverted-F antenna using common ground. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 83, 233–239.
Li, Y. (2019). Dual-mode and triple‐band 10‐antenna handset array and its multiple‐input multiple‐output performance evaluation in 5G. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer‐Aided Engineering, 29(2), e21538.
Sun, L., et al. (2018). Compact 5G MIMO mobile phone antennas with tightly arranged orthogonal-mode pairs. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(11), 6364–6369.
Sree, G. N., & Jyothi (2021). Design and experimental verification of fractal based MIMO antenna for lower sub 6-GHz 5G applications. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 137, 153797.
Das, S. (2022). A Compact Penta-Band Printed Monopole Antenna for Multiple Wireless Communication Systems. Futuristic Communication and Network Technologies: Select Proceedings of VICFCNT 2020. Springer.
Babu, K., & Vasu (2019). Design of MIMO antenna to interference inherent for ultra wide band systems using defected ground structure. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 61(12), 2698–2708.
Sree, G. N., & Jyothi (2022). Opportunistic control of crescent shape MIMO design for lower sub 6 GHz 5G applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 64(5), 896–904.
Babu, K., Vasu, & Anuradha, B. (2021). Design of UWB MIMO antenna to reduce the mutual coupling using defected ground structure. Wireless Personal Communications, 118(4), 3469–3484.
Arqub, O., & Abu (2014). Numerical solution of systems of second-order boundary value problems using continuous genetic algorithm. Information Sciences, 279, 396–415.
Abo-Hammour, Z. (2014). Optimization solution of Troesch’s and Bratu’s problems of ordinary type using novel continuous genetic algorithm. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2014.
Funding
Not applicable
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest/Competing interests
The authors declare they have no competing interests / conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Vasu Babu, K., Sree, G.N.J., Babu Naik, B.C. et al. Opportunistic Control of Dual-Band Half-Circular U-Shape MIMO Design and Analysis for Wireless Applications. Wireless Pers Commun 134, 2083–2100 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-10987-7
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-10987-7