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S-LPM: segmentation augmented light-weighting and progressive meshing for the interactive visualization of large man-made Web3D models

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Abstract

With the advent of the era of “big data”, increasing efforts have been focused on how to process large models to improve transmission over the internet and display in a browser, i.e., Web3D technology. Notwithstanding the many new advancements in Web3D technology, because browsers have limited storage capacity and low computational ability, the efficient display of a large model through the net remains a bottleneck problem. This paper proposes a light-weighting visualization framework, called the S-LPM framework, which includes a novel Dijkstra-based mesh segmentation operation and a new voxel-based repetition detection/removal operation to efficiently display large 3D models in a Web browser. The two key geometric operations substantially reduce the amount of data transmitted over the net, which in turn significantly increases the transmission speed. The partially transmitted data are then aligned through transformations to restore the entire original model and display it in the Web browser. The experimental results show that our approach is generally accurate and feasible, and its performance is superior to that of the benchmarking methods.

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Acknowledgments

The authors appreciate the comments and suggestions of all anonymous reviewers, whose comments helped significantly improve this paper. This work is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China (2100219066) and the Key Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China (0200219153).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China

    Wen Zhou & Jinyuan Jia

  2. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, 999077, China

    Kai Tang

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  1. Wen Zhou
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  2. Kai Tang
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Correspondence to Jinyuan Jia.

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Zhou, W., Tang, K. & Jia, J. S-LPM: segmentation augmented light-weighting and progressive meshing for the interactive visualization of large man-made Web3D models. World Wide Web 21, 1425–1448 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-018-0610-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-018-0610-1

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