Skip to main content
Log in

Group-based social diffusion in recommendation

  • Published:
World Wide Web Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In social-enhanced recommendation systems such as Twitter and Weibo, users could get information from both personalized recommendation and social diffusion modules. In real-world scenarios, the user-group-user based social diffusion plays an essential role to efficiently broadcast information to groups of target users. Through this diffusion path, users first click items provided by the recommendation module, and then share the clicked items to the target user groups. Other users in the group can click the shared items, and return back to the recommendation module for more contents and related items. However, most social-enhanced recommendation systems merely focus on the recommendation module that they can directly influence, ignoring explicitly modeling and predicting for the social diffusion module. In this work, we propose a novel Group-based social diffusion (GSD) model, which aims to jointly optimize the click, share, and return stages in social-enhanced recommendation. We design a heterogeneous ternary graph neural network to jointly model the complex binary and ternary relations among users, items, and groups. We conduct extensive experiments and achieve significant improvements on all click, share, and return prediction tasks, and also achieve promising results on a new full-chain social impact prediction task.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Availability of Supporting Data

The dataset we use is a private dataset from our system. The basic information for this dataset is introduced in Section 4.1. The source code is in appendix files and can be published with this paper.

References

  1. Allcott, H, Gentzkow, M, Yu, C: Trends in the diffusion of misinformation on social media. Res Polit 6(2), 2053168019848,554 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bakshy, E, Rosenn, I, Marlow, C, et al: The role of social networks in information diffusion. In: Proceedings of the 21st international conference on World Wide Web, pp 519–528 (2012)

  3. Cao, D, He, X, Miao, L, et al.: Attentive group recommendation. In: The 41st International ACM SIGIR conference on research & development in information retrieval, pp 645–654 (2018)

  4. Cao, D, He, X, Miao, L, et al: Social-enhanced attentive group recommendation. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2019)

  5. Chen, H, Yin, H, Chen, T, et al: Social boosted recommendation with folded bipartite network embedding. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2020)

  6. Chen, L, Wu, L, Hong, R, et al: Revisiting graph based collaborative filtering: a linear residual graph convolutional network approach. In: Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, pp 27–34 (2020)

  7. Cheng, HT, Koc, L, Harmsen, J, et al: Wide & deep learning for recommender systems. In: Proceedings of the 1st workshop on deep learning for recommender systems (2016)

  8. Gao, L, Wu, J, Qiao, Z, et al.: Collaborative social group influence for event recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM international on conference on information and knowledge management, pp 1941–1944 (2016)

  9. Hamilton, WL, Ying, R, Leskovec, J: Inductive representation learning on large graphs. In: Proceedings of the 31st international conference on neural information processing systems, pp 1025–1035 (2017)

  10. He, X, Deng, K, Wang, X, et al: Lightgcn: simplifying and powering graph convolution network for recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, pp 639–648 (2020)

  11. Hu, Z, Dong, Y, Wang, K, et al: Heterogeneous graph transformer. In: Proceedings of the Web conference, vol. 2020, pp 2704–2710 (2020)

  12. Huang, Z, Xu, X, Zhu, H, et al: An efficient group recommendation model with multiattention-based neural networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 31(11), 4461–4474 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Kuhlmann, J, González de Reufels, D, Schlichte, K, et al: How social policy travels: a refined model of diffusion. Global Soc Polic 20(1), 80–96 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Li, C, Lu, Y, Wang, W, et al: Package recommendation with intra-and inter-package attention networks. In: proceedings of the 44th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, pp 595–604 (2021)

  15. Linmei, H, Yang, T, Shi, C, et al: Heterogeneous graph attention networks for semi-supervised short text classification. In: Proceedings of the 2019 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and the 9th international joint conference on natural language processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), pp 4821–4830 (2019)

  16. Liu, Q, Xie, R, Chen, L, et al: Graph neural network for tag ranking in tag-enhanced video recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 29th ACM international conference on information & knowledge management, pp 2613–2620 (2020)

  17. Lu, Y, Xie, R, Shi, C, et al: Social influence attentive neural network for friend-enhanced recommendation. In: Joint European conference on machine learning and knowledge discovery in databases, pp 3–18. Springer (2020)

  18. Mumin, D, Shi, LL, Liu, L, et al: Data-driven diffusion recommendation in online social networks for the internet of people. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Systems (2020)

  19. Omidvar-Tehrani, B, Amer-Yahia, S: User group analytics survey and research opportunities. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 32(10), 2040–2059 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Seleznova, M, Omidvar-Tehrani, B, Amer-Yahia, S, et al: Guided exploration of user groups. Proc VLDB Endowm (PVLDB) 13(9), 1469–1482 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Song, C, Wang, B, Jiang, Q, et al: Social recommendation with implicit social influence. In: proceedings of the 44th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, pp 1788–1792 (2021)

  22. Veličković, P, Cucurull, G, Casanova, A, et al: Graph attention networks. In: Proceedings of ICLR (2017)

  23. Wang, X, He, X, Cao, Y, et al: Kgat: knowledge graph attention network for recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining (2019)

  24. Wang, X, He, X, Wang, M, et al: Neural graph collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the 42nd international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, pp 165–174 (2019)

  25. Wang, X, Ji, H, Shi, C, et al.: Heterogeneous graph attention network. In: The World Wide Web conference, pp 2022–2032 (2019)

  26. Wu, J, Wang, X, Feng, F, et al: Self-supervised graph learning for recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 44th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval (2021)

  27. Wu, L, Sun, P, Fu, Y, et al: A neural influence diffusion model for social recommendation. In: Proceedings of the 42nd international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, pp 235–244 (2019)

  28. Wu, L, Li, J, Sun, P, et al: Diffnet++: a neural influence and interest diffusion network for social recommendation. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2020)

  29. Wu, L, He, X, Wang, X, et al: A survey on accuracy-oriented neural recommendation: from collaborative filtering to information-rich recommendation. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2022)

  30. Xie, R, Liu, Q, Liu, S, et al: Improving accuracy and diversity in matching of recommendation with diversified preference network. IEEE Transactions on Big Data (2021)

  31. Xie, R, Liu, Q, Wang, L, et al: Contrastive cross-domain recommendation in matching. arXiv:211200999 (2021)

  32. Xie, R, Wang, Y, Wang, R, et al: Long short-term temporal meta-learning in online recommendation. In: Proceedings of WSDM (2022)

  33. Yu, J, Yin, H, Li, J, et al.: Self-supervised multi-channel hypergraph convolutional network for social recommendation. In: Proceedings of the Web conference, vol. 2021, pp 413–424 (2021)

  34. Zhang, C, Song, D, Huang, C, et al.: Heterogeneous graph neural network. In: Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining, pp 793–803 (2019)

  35. Zhang, F, Tang, J, Liu, X, et al: Understanding wechat user preferences and ”wow” diffusion. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2021)

  36. Zhang, T, Cui, P, Faloutsos, C, et al.: Come-and-go patterns of group evolution: a dynamic model. In: proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, pp 1355–1364 (2016)

  37. Zhou, G, Zhu, X, Song, C, et al: Deep interest network for click-through rate prediction. In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining (2018)

  38. Zhu, H, Jin, J, Tan, C, et al: Optimized cost per click in taobao display advertising. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, pp 2191–2200 (2017)

Download references

Acknowledgements

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Xumin Chen and Ruobing Xie: conceptualization, methodology and writing.

Xumin Chen: coding.

Zhijie Qiu, Peng Cui, Ziwei Zhang, Shukai Liu: discussion and revising.

Shiqiang Yang, Bo Zhang and Leyu Lin: supervision.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shiqiang Yang.

Ethics declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate

We claim that there is no ethics issue in this work. The dataset has only user behavioral information occurred in our system and no other sensitive profiles. All information is collected after user approvals, and all data are processed via data mask-ing to protect user’s privacy.

Consent for Publication

All of the authors make substantial contributions, approve the version to be published and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work. All of the authors draft the work or revise it critically for important intellectual content.

Competing Interests

Not applicable.

Human and Animal Ethics

Not applicable.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, X., Xie, R., Qiu, Z. et al. Group-based social diffusion in recommendation. World Wide Web 26, 1775–1792 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-022-01079-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-022-01079-2

Keywords

Navigation