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Object-aware data association for the semantically constrained visual SLAM

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Abstract

Traditional vSLAM methods extract feature points from images to track and the data association of points is based on low-level geometric clues. When points are observed from variant viewpoints, these clues are not robust for matching. In contrast, semantic information remains consistent for variance of viewpoints and observed scales. Therefore, semantic vSLAM methods gain more attention in recent years. In particular, object-level semantic information can be utilized to model the environment as object landmarks and has been fused into many vSLAM methods which are called object-level vSLAM methods. How to associate objects over consecutive images and how to utilize object information in the pose estimation are two key problems for object-level vSLAM methods. In this work, we propose an object-level vSLAM method which is aimed to solve the object-level data association and estimate camera poses using object semantic constraints. We present an object-level data association scheme considering object appearance and geometry of point landmarks, processing both objects and points matching for mutual improvements. We propose a semantic re-projection error function based on object-level semantic information and integrate it into the pose optimization, establishing longer term constraints. We performed experiments on public datasets including both indoor and outdoor scenes. The evaluation results demonstrate that our method can achieve high accuracy in the object-level data association and outperforms the baseline method in the pose estimation. An open-source version of the code is also available.

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Data availability

The data and code that support the findings of this study are not openly available due to application for further research and are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Funding

This work was supported by a grant from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFB1305001), the Hubei Major scientific and technological project (2021AAA010) and Open Fund of Hubei Luojia Laboratory.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Bayi, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China

    Yang Liu & Chi Guo

  2. The Artificial Intelligence Institute, Wuhan University, Bayi, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China

    Chi Guo

  3. Hubei Luojia Laboratory, Luoyu, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China

    Chi Guo

  4. School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Luojiashan, Wuhan, 430072, Hubei, China

    Yingli Wang

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  1. Yang Liu
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the methodology conception and design. YL designed the methodology, collected the data, performed the experiments and analysis, and wrote the manuscript. CG designed the methodology, reviewed and approved the manuscript. YW reviewed and approved the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Chi Guo.

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Liu, Y., Guo, C. & Wang, Y. Object-aware data association for the semantically constrained visual SLAM. Intel Serv Robotics 16, 155–176 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11370-023-00455-9

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